Gnіynі ailments of the eyes. What about trachoma and paratrachoma? Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis and pharyngoconjunctival fever

As soon as you see ophthalmologic dots at the moment, if your eyes are fixing to show signs of burning, it’s just because it’s okay to spoil the situation, and not to help. Substitute pharmaceuticals try zastosuvati people will please; all the same, how the stench appears more efficiently.

The earliest shell of the eye


For infectious diseases, which are hostile to the eyes, hesitant, characteristic symptoms of conjunctivitis. The beginning of the reasons, how to blame and grow up, blight in blepharitis (fired capital) and fired follicles at the root of viy (barley). Fired eyes and іnshі symptoms teased in іtsі іnfektsіya (whether it be a walk) є a drive for the beast to the drug, which indicates a type of abuse; Timely therapy can help you to uniquely develop serious sickness Such as glaucoma.

Symptoms of internal infections

The main symptoms of ophthalmologic infections include the onset of manifestation:

  • handwriting of the full-time library,
  • shilny zhovtuvati or bili vidіlennya from the eye,
  • withered skorinki on the tables and in the wrinkles of the eyes vrance, during sleep,
  • feeling the presence of a squeak in the eyes,
  • overwhelmed or overwhelmed by the dryness of the capital,
  • hordeolum (barley).

How vicoristovuvati with ophthalmologic infections?

Serious infections of the eyes or injuries medical aid... Light infections can be caught by natural diseases, but at times, if not burnt down for three or more days, it can be burned to a lickar.

You can choose to get ready-made solutions for rinsing your eyes, which are sold in pharmacies. The smell is known to the main symptoms of infection - heart failure, bursting and tearing, viciousness by an ignition process, injury to the capital or eyes. Extra compressions with chamomile and hydrastis can also bring relaxation and a good alternative pharmacy supplies... To prepare the herbal compress, I will clean the cloth and put it on the side of the bag for 20-30. For a change of eyes, close the month, look for Vitamin C and Zinc. Offense speeches to improve functionality immune system, Supplementing the fight against infection and may be more important in the prevention of recurrence. Vitamin With a quickening of the process of ignition and seizure of the eyes from the fire. Zinc, which is highly concentrated in the eyes, takes revenge in the eyes, advancing its efficiency.

Eyes filled with eyes often flare up with vyklicans or raztyaguvannya blood-bearing vessels. For prophylactic purposes, a good effect is shown by the extract of black corn, which is like a sprinkle of capillaries.

In the course of the recent French dosage, it was established that zinc, which can be used for antihistamines, in 80% of people with symptoms of seasonal allergic conjunctivitis, will produce a significant increase.

Over-the-counter ophthalmologic dots, which are used to lighten the eyes of tired eyes, depending on the occasional ophthalmologic institutes, wick the form of conjunctivitis. Overwhelmingly victorious dribble, which will poke the heart of the conjunctiva with the path of the ringing of blood-bearing vessels, can be problematic for people.

Brutal respect for those herb tea for a compress for the eyes buli sterile, in vipadku, їkh vikorystannya can lead to further infection. In order to unify the problem, cool the tea through sterile gauze and store it in an airtight container. Prepare a fresh day for a skinny day!

To add to the reloading of full-time compresses, good diyu nadaє pittya tea from eyebright likarskoy, chamomile or fennel. Drink two or three cups a day.

Ophthalmologic infection is not easy and important to become ill - just with some vines. At the same time, I’m talking about a far from isolated phenomenon - nematodes in some parts of the world, I reveal the most widespread reason for the slit.

blepharitis

Blepharitis is a very technical term for a specific burnout. There is a noticeably wider ailment, which is seen, most often, in people over 50 years of age. Blepharitis, it is important, is hostile to that part of the world, which is known to be present. That, in the main, is located on the edge of the capital.

If the region is filled with a blockage sebaceous vines, Scho to be found on viyakh. Place the designations for the protection of capital and life, as well as for the protection of your eyes from sweat.

Blepharitis is for chronic or pre-urban illnesses, as it should not only bring discomfort to people, but it’s important to suffer a liking. Ale, unaffected on the tse, in most cases, do not cause ailments to the point of destruction, for they are slowed down.

Hlamidіynі vnі infektsії

Hlamіdії є microorganisms, which are widespread among people. Tsi - single organisms, many problems arise. The children from them can bring the mother a heavy interruption.

Chlamіdії podralyayut in human klіtiny, de smelly hesitate and multiply. Cyclines die every year. For some people, such behavior is of a wicked infection, ale inno - and of a disease. In tili, in the main, they oppose reproductive organisms, slopes, heart, brain, sech system, legends and eyes.

Chlamidioz ochі otrimati to finish it is easy, to finish rubbing ochі with unwashed hands. Chlamіdії can be entered into the body with vicorian washcloths, towels, cosmetics or navіt overheads. Also, there is a vertical way of infection, if the mother is infected with the child. Infection can be caused by people who are suffering from a legacy of trash infection.

symptoms

Symptoms of ophthalmologic chlamydiasis are similar to signs that occur in case of acute conjunctivitis, and include habits, vision, fiddling, sensitivity to light, and the development of lymph nodes. Bіl, as a rule, is not a typical day.

diagnostics

Khvoroba diagnostics ophthalmologist. Lykar looks around the eyes, opens the history of the ailment and the viconu smear from the conjunctivi. In some cases, it is necessary to carry out a follow-up on venereal disease (syphilis, VIL, gonorrhea, SNID). As a result of the results, a license can be directly recognized as a test.

lykuvannya

Infection follow the additional combination of antibiotic specks and ointments. Lіkuvannya antibiotics є to finish trivial, і borrowing is close to a month. Iakshcho Lyudin rejected the infection from her partner, guilty of guilty to go through the stench of offense. It is necessary to catch the main hygienic calls, do not cheat eyes with unwashed hands, do not break towels, washcloths or cosmetics.

Especially, in new-born women, such infections are even more insecure, so the stench can lead to a slime, or a legacy infection.

By reaching out to the period of treatment, it is infectious and becomes a threat for the sick; The presence of a visibly high risk of the fact that infections can be infectious be, for example, a member of the family.

high-profile medical center im. Svyatoslav Fedorova can do everything necessary for diagnostics and development of children very ill... A great part of the warehouse is for infection of the eyes, for the development of infection for the weakened immunity. Lykar-ophthalmologists of our clinic may in their own order diagnose the possession in their own way, allowing, with a high precision, the initiation of the cause of illness and the recognition of an effective illusion.

Infectious diseases of the eyes - lykuvannya

Likuvannya of infectious diseases of the eyes in our clientele is recognized on the basis of results complex diagnostics, The yaku includes:

  • Viznennya zhvoryuvannya zhvoryuvannya, assessment of the level of sensitivity to antibiotics and other drugs.
  • Detection of fungal and viral agents, analysis for the appearance of bacterial infections.
  • Demodectic maneuvering is carried out in 3-4 days after treatment with cosmetics.
  • Analysis of blood for allergic reactions (indicated as a drug in some cases).

For a comprehensive treatment, a doctor-ophthalmologist prescribes a course of treatment and consultations on how to take a course. Seemingly, there is a greater number of infectious diseases of the eyes; gallantry... Lead to the minimum of the term of treatment for additional assistance in the fight against infection in the context of additional immunity, detoxification and polypsy in the body.

Infectious diseases of the eyes - symptoms

As a result of statistics, the most frequent cases of infectious diseases of the eyes є conjunctivitis, diagnosed in 67% of patients, on another place blepharitis - 21% of patients are diagnosed.

  • Con'junctivitis - the congestion of the mucous membrane of the eyes (conjunctivi), internal surface capital and sclera. For the rapid development of the cause of the disease, it will last for chronic, hospitality and bliskavichne. The cause of conjunctivitis can be viral or bacterial infection. Most often conjunctivitis of dressings with angina, chills and GRD, and its characteristic symptoms є clear vision tears, wrinkles and tears of the eyes, wounds from one eye, and then from the other.
  • Blepharitis is a group of people who get sick, characteristic familiar What are the hot spots of the povik. The main reason for the diagnosis of sickness is infection. The main symptoms are the development and appearance of tears, the appearance of tears, the appearance of tears, sverbіzh, swelling stomatosis, ailing reaction of the eyes to the light, drank, wither and dim.

Chomu mi

Conjunctivitis, blepharitis and infirmities in the eyes of grown-ups and children, however, are not safe, the stench vimagayut the secret involvement of fakhivts. At times of an unfortunate beast to the class, it can be more severely damaged, it will be more likely to fold, not to be bothered by an infection.

The treatment of infectious diseases can be carried out on the basis of the signs of the doctor and the individual and individual specialties of the organism. Self-indulgence only to destroy the situation and can lead to non-gated inheritance. As soon as I do not get infected with it, I can get it down to the point of getting rid of it, so the medical center can help to preserve my health.


Appointment

Bacterial conjunctivitis yak full-time infection ... The main pathogens of bacterial are Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae or microorganisms of the genus Moraxella. Conjunctivitis of newborns can be dressing with Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, Escherichia coli, S. aureus and H. influenzae, which can penetrate into the body of the child before the hour of passing through the birth of the road.

With insufficient pivn sterilization Instrumentarium, as well as with repeated use of disposable items, the cause of internal carnial infection can be Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Innocence of victoriousness contact lines... The infection is rapidly progressing and can lead to the perforation of the horns and again to a loss.

Independently of ethology as the main symptoms of bacterial conjunctivitis vvazhayut hyporemia and hypothermia of the conjunctiva, clear mucous-gnіine vіdennya. Conjunctival smear and screening from the horns are sent to the laboratory for follow-up. Methods of diagnostics - vision of pure culture of an animal, molecular genetic method (especially when susceptible to infection, Chlamydia trachomatis wiclican). Antibiotics, including fusidic acid, tetracycline and chloramphenicol, are used for the treatment of mussel.

Eye with adeno- viral infections- adenoviral conjunctivitis

Eyes with adenovirus infections

ophthalmology інфекції most often suffer from serotypes 7, 3 10, 4 and 8. shell... In 50% of patients with defective keratitis, punctate keratitis, which is supervised by the development of subepithelial firing infiltration.

For some people, they have a front uveit and blood in the conjunctiva. Lіkuvannya is symptomatic; antibiotics stagnate only when developing secondary bacterial infections.
It’s an hour to become ill with a unique drug intake.

Virus of operative herpes yak cause of internal infection

10% of vipadkiv recurrent infections, Victims of the herpes ophthalmic virus, in the process of receiving ophthalmologic dermatomes (area of ​​innervation) V cranial nerve... The appearance of the eyes is superficial with anterior uveitis, keratitis, or perforation of the eyes on aphids characteristic of the nose on the tip of the nose. Chronic infection develops in 25% of cases.

Illness is characterized by a bend syndrome However, you may be able to get away from the pain (postherpetic neuralgia). Early detection of anti-tier drugs (acyclovir and in.) When developing a rotated ignition process, it is recommended to use muscle glucocorticoids... For the prevention of primary infection, I live attenuated vaccine.



Causes of face-to-face infections

Herpes simplex virus yak cause of intramural infection

ophthalmological infections, Viklikanі virus herpes simplex, - the most widened the reason for slap in the rosy lands. In most cases, the disease is characterized by viral blepharitis, follicular conjunctivitis and regional lymphadenopathy. Most of the children have a fight. Relapse in the middle of the skin chotiri rock. The main symptom of infection is gilyasta virazka, ale at an hour in cool paintings perevazhaє inflamed tissue of the eye, keratitis, swelling and hazy horns.

The first time to fall ill and early relapse Licutize acyclovir with muscular preparations. Failure to justify glucocorticoid intake can lead to keratitis interruption. With frequent relapses, cicatricial and opacified cicatrices develop. In general, a horn transplant is recommended.

Show VIL-Infections

Nybilsh rozpovsudzheni ophthalmologic symptoms of HIV infection- education on horny "wadded beaches", retinal nerve fiber infarction and collapse of col-tospring. A third of the patients have more in different stages ailment (especially before the introduction of highly active anti-retroviral therapy), if the amount of clitin, which replaces the CD4 receptor, falls below 0.05x109 / L, causes ophthalmologic cytomegalovirus infection.

With a whole lot of wine progressive retinitis With the development of necrosis - the main cause of increased waste in such patients.

Tsey syndrome is even more important to recognize from the battle of the eyes with toxoplasmosis or syphilic retinitis. on cob stages lіkuvannya zasosovyut internal anti-tartar preparations(Gantsiklovir і іn.), And then - schotizhnevuyu therapy for preventing relapses.

Trochim yak cause of intramural infection

Trochim- chronic keratocon'junctivitis, which causes Chlamydia trachomatis. Earlier, the epidemic was rehabilitated in the United States, but at the same time they often appear in the lands of the tropical belt, de nasty, mind life, lie down the transmission of infectious diseases, and the fact is that people do not allow people to reject the quality of medical care. Symptoms of illness occur in 3-10 days after infection.

vinika I will cry, Mucous-nasal vision, signs of conjunctival infection and follicular hypertrophy. For lykuvannya priznachayut antibiotics (vseredin), in the main macrolide (azithromycin). In a Danish hour, a campaign to fight against trachoma will take place, and then there will be a fight over diseases until 2020. Її basic strategy - SAFE:
S (surgery for inturned lids) - surgical treatment non-negotiable vipadk_v;
A (antibiotic) - antibiotic treatment;
F (face washing) - giginnichny look for accusations and ochim;
E (environmental improvement) - the development of minds in the midst of the community.

Endophthalmitis as a cause of intramural infection

endophthalmitis(Filling tissue of the eye) develop during ophthalmological operations, injuries, penetration into the eye outside body And also as a result of the acceleration of systemic infections. Infections of early infections - S. aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, as well as streptococci and gram-negative bacteria; State Department of Infections, I H. nfluenzae.

post-traumatic ailing viklikayut S. epidermidis, bacteria of the genus Bacillus and streptococci. Secondary endogenous infections infest a lot of bacteria (streptococci and intestinal gram-negative sticks) and fungi (fungi of the genus Candida). In small females, the cause of endophthalmitis may be the nematode Tohosara canis.

Doslijuvaniy material - vm_st ugly til... The most favorable prognosis is when there is a direct response at the early stage of illness and the frequent signs of systemic antibiotics.

Onchocerciasis as a cause of intramural infection

onchocerciasis- one of the most common reasons for sloughing in the air. Zbudniki (Onchocerca volvulus filaria) wicker bends, the ignition process in the area of ​​the eye, which can lead to a complete loss.

A healthy device can achieve a foldable structure and a vicon for a role in the life of an organism. Ale, at the same hour, the mucilaginous shells of the eyes reach down to the aggressive infusion of the small particles themselves. Їх camp can be destroyed through the attacks of local and bacterial patches, as well as fungi. A number of vipadkiv have a healthy device of the guard through mechanical injections the same factors. All the stages can lead to the development of conjunctivitis - a fiery lesion of mucus eyes. Let's talk about those who are a virus infection of the eyes, we will discuss the symptoms and symptoms of such conjunctivitis.

Virus infection of the eyes - the aim is to broaden the disease, so as you can develop on aphids of the sinus GDVI, bark or grip. But at the same time, such a conjunctivitis appears to be especially infectious, and can be easily transmitted in children and in older groups.

conjunctivitis symptoms

A classic symptom of viral infection is the development of ryasny lacrimation. It’s such a symptom for a cold aphid. adjustable temperature That is not a beast of any special respect. Also, there is often a tendency to spasm with the same GDVI flu. Likewise, in ailments with a severe conjunctivitis, they are more likely to develop a little more irritation and hardening of the eye. A little bit of a spat of the enemy is one eye, or even more quickly move on to another.

Pathological processes should be produced before the appearance of a serous vidokremlyuvanny from a sick eye. To achieve often spontaneously grow lymph universities, as there are more. On palpation, such children react ailing. Likewise, it is more possible to confess the fear of fear or to feel the alien body in the eyes.

Pathological processes in case of viral hypnotic conjunctivitis are often produced to the clouded horn, through which the sick person is visibly reduced. For some people, there is such a symptom of getting lost in a lot of weariness, and going off step by step with a stretch of one or two rockets.

There is a little bit of viral conjunctivitis, which can often be seen for its manifestations. So with a herpetic form of such a fall on the surface of the mucous follicles, erosions are formed.

Adenovirus on a type of conjunctivitis, call to repair for pharyngitis and increase in temperature. In some cases, such an ailment is opposed in a membranous form, if thin flakes are formed on the mucous membranes of the eyes, barbed in siruvato-bili toni. You can stick it in with an extra cotton swab.

Also, severe conjunctivitis can be of the type of epidemic keratoconnctivitis. In general, vin is especially contagious. Itself with such pathology, most often the clouding of the horn is promoted. For a single development of epidemic keratocon'junctivitis, immunity for all life.

Features of the treatment of viral infections of the eyes

When developing alert symptoms, the readers of "Popularly About Health" are better off not letting them go to home. It is not possible for viruses to go to the clinic with their own forces, so as not to give rise to the risk of infection in sick people.

To deliver often the conjunctivitis of the virus type should be carried out with anti-tartar drops, preparations with interferon, as well as anti-tier ointments.

In the most important role, the role of living in the process of renewing the immune system is very important, as well as increasing the level of eyesight to develop on a weakened organism. Patients with such a diagnosis will be able to read the reception of polyvitamins with microelements, as well as roslinnykh zasob_v, Scho stimulate immunity.

Usunuti, show the virus and conjunctivitis to help warm compress, And also just a dribble of piece slyosi. However, since the ailment is in a particularly important form, the drug can be prescribed for the patients to take drops for the eyes, in the warehouses of corticosteroid hormones. Ale at the trivial vikoristanna stench side effects, To that їkh invite you to take a short course.

The triviality of the therapy of viral conjunctivitis is to become no less than two.

Preparations for viral conjunctivitis

Ophthalmeron is often a choice of choices - all the dots, like a human interferon in their warehouse. Take up to eight times a day, one or two drops at a time.

Poludan is often recognized as a problem for patients with such a problem, in the basis of such droplets there is a biosynthetic complex of endogenous interferons, as well as cytokines and deactivities of interferon in late birth. Likki go for weakening and herpes, and adenoviral conjunctivitis. Yogo can be victorious also up to six - eight times for doba.

In case of herpetic type of conjunctivitis, the patients are also encouraged to drink antihyperpetic ointment, for example, Zoviraksa, Acycloviru, Viroleks 3% and in. Such costs will be pledged for the lower povіku kіlka razіv for a day. With an important form of illness, oral intake of antiherpetic drugs, for example, acyclovir, can be known.

In that case, as long as the viral conjunctivitis accelerates the admission to bacterial infections, it cannot do without antibiotics. Х call up the vikoristoyat at the viglyadі mussels and only when the sign of the drug is used.

With the development of a viral urazhennya of the eyes, it is not varied. Samol_kuvannya in the whole fall can lead to the development of serious acceleration.

It is a galuz of medicine, which causes and mechanisms for the development of pathology to the organ, as well as all its appendages, including an acute fossa, a drip, sl_zni zalozi, The nasal canal and the nasal tissue of the eyes.

By ophthalmology, yak of science, scho vivcha very ailments, Є distribution of methods exactly, effective treatment and effective prevention of eye pathologies. It’s guilty to bring in a kintsev bag until you save yourself healthy functions until very old age.

As a matter of medicine, ophthalmology, ophthalmology, ophthalmology, ophthalmology, ophthalmology and ophthalmology.

  • a child of ophthalmology, a child of ophthalmology, a child and a newborn;
  • therapeutic ophthalmology, which specializes in treating ailments with conservative methods;
  • surgical ophthalmology, how to develop new methods of operative treatment of ailments;
  • oncological ophthalmology, which specializes in studying the new organ of the eye and its appendages;
  • endocrine ophthalmology, scho vivchaє vychnі accelerated endocrine ailments, such yak, thyrotoxicosis (Graves ailment) і ін.;
  • Infectious Ophthalmology, to deal with the diseases of the body;
  • ophthalmopharmacology, lіkuvalny drugs, Designed for therapy of acute ailments;
  • hygiene to the organ of health of the same appendages, to specialize on the development and introduction into the life of effective methods of prevention of internal ailments.
As an aphorism, the eyes are a mirror of the soul, and, thanks to the scientific data, they become an indicator of the function of practically all vital systems of the organism. To that, ophthalmologists practice in tsn_y sp_vpratsі with doctors of the other specialties - cardiologists, nephrologists, pulmonology, gastroenterologist, infectious diseases, endocrinologists, psychoneurologists, etc.

Years in medical science, and in ophthalmology of zokrem, which is of interest to folk methods treatment and prevention of internal ailments, so many methods unconventional medicine current visibility and development of official ophthalmology (travology and in.).

At the same time, one from the establishment of a very special preventive ophthalmology, a rose-based robot from the populations, it is directing to the problem of self-abuse, the treatment of other ailments "for the help of prayers" and the addition of extravagance.

See the ailment of the eyes in fallowness for the reason

All pathologies of the body can be divided into several great groups:
  • vrodzheni ailments of the eyes;
  • traumatic damage to the eyes;
  • Infectious diseases eyes;
  • new-found intramural apple, appendages of the eye and orbit;
  • vіkovі ailments of the eyes;
  • Defeat the organ of the eye, є accelerated important minor ailments (diabetics, і ін.).
It means that the classification has been given to complete the mind and not to be in the office of medicine, there is a lot of widening of the ailments of the eyes, such as, for example, as a cataract

So, a cataract can be of a nature, and it can also be a viclikan, a kind of unpleasant factors - like a cataract (traumatic, radioactive cataract), as well as internal (secondary cataracts with ailments of the eyes, etc.) I, nareshty, the turbidity of the crystal may be tied with the change of speech in the natural line of sight - the cause of cataract is broadened.

Vrodzheni ailments of the eyes

Name the most widespread ailments. Yak suchasna medicine liku vrodzheni ailments of the eyes

Before the incidence of ailments of the eyes, pathologies are reported to the organ of the eye, as they took away the development of the intrauterine period, such as:
  • Anophthalm (visibility of an intramural apple);
  • Microphthalmia (proportional change in eye size);
  • Anomalies of the budgetary condition: coloboma (coloboma defect), ptosis (lowering of the upper cortex), volvulus abnormalities of the capital, etc .;
  • Anomalies of horniness (congenital turbidity (bilma) of horns; negatively pouring into the green of the worms forms covering the zone of the shell - keratoconus and keratoglobus and in.);
  • Vrodzhena glaucoma
  • Vrodzhena cataract
  • Defects in the development of the judicial tract of the eye (cracks in the eyes, in the eyes of the eyes, in many cases, etc.);
  • Defects in the development of a sieve and a healthy nerve: colobomy (defects), hypoplasia (underperformance), the appearance of shedding.
V CLINIC PRACTICE All kind of ailments are associated with the following groups:
1. Minor defects, which do not require special treatment (edge ​​colobomies, which do not infuse anomalies of the healthy nerve into the healthy function);
2. ailments the eyes, which can help the surgical person (vivorit stolittya, cataract incidence, etc.);
3. In the presence of anomalies in the eyes, it will be possible to develop with some important wads, and to begin a prognosis for the patient's life.

Lіkuvannya vrodzhenih venehnyh ailments, as a rule, is carried out by an operative way, so for medical assistance at a suspicion of an anomaly in the development of the organ, the zoru grows up to the surgeon-ophthalmologist. For quiet people, since we are already talking about common pathologies, you can get advice from other people.

Prodzhena glaucoma yak ailment of the eyes, which can be transmitted in recessions

The growth of a congenital pathology to the organ is found in 2-4% of newborns. Most of them are genetically mummified ailments. So, 50% of cases of sloughing in children are accompanied by recessive pathology.

For example, glaucoma is congenital in cases of illness, which is transmitted in an autosomal recessive manner. Tobto in quiet cases, if the offense of healthy fathers carries a pathological gene in their genetic set, the rate of illness of a sick child becomes 25%. The pathology is given to grow up often. The average school for children with vada zoru paciєnti with congenital glaucoma is 5%.

It means that the prognosis of the most important decline in the eye ailments is rich in why it is necessary to start a free medical aid. It is a pity that the skinny little patient is diagnosed with congenital glaucoma with great memories (in a different way of life and development).

Treatment of congenital glaucoma is carried out with an operative path, drug therapy nada additional function (reduction of the internal vice in the preoperative period, prevention of the establishment of gross cicatricial changes in the course of surgical intervention, mental therapy).

Vrodzhena cataract as a full-time ailment

Significantly, a part of the middle of the generation of people who become ill, have anomalies in the internal uterine development, as a result of the infusion of uncomfortable factors (infection, intoxication, and the loss of speech in the vagina).

Naybilsh often congenital ailments suffer from such bureaucrats as rubella and chronic alcoholic intoxication. In some cases, as a rule, anomalies to the organ of the zoru will take part in the development of the central nervous system, Scho to bring up to a rosy vіdstalostі.

Such a full-time ailment, such as a congenital cataract, is often the case with a lot of offensive factors:

Slide means that the deterioration of the glance of a Christian can be a mother's character. Small vrodzheni in the light of dimness to see in absolutely healthy eyes.

Tom likarska tactics to lay down at the step of the destruction of the state of affairs. In case of bilateral total cataracts, it is significant to lower the health function, it is necessary to carry out the operation in the first month of life, the lack of indifference healthy analyzer to produce up to its irreversible atrophy and improper loss of function.

Infectious ailments in the eyes of people: viruses, bacteria,
fungi etc.

.Infectious ailments of the eyes are a striking of the intramural apple, or the same appendage to the genus of microscopic organisms, which grow into the organism and develop its tissues, which interfere with the microscopic reaction

Infectious diseases of the eyes have the most expanded group of ophthalmologic pathology, which is an extraordinary medical and social significance. Tse is tied with a high frequency of sickness on infectious ailments, as well as the development of serious accelerated growth with rhizik.

In quiet people, if the patient does not reject free and adequate medical aid, the infectious-ignition process will block the wrong second function, expanding the middle of the cranial box with toxicity by the process of meninhoencephysis.

The group of infectious ailments is only a small group of vlast classifications. So, due to its nature, all infectious ailments of the eyes fall on bacteria, viruses, fungi, trash, tuberculosis, etc.

For the mechanism of development of the pathological process, exogenous and endogenous diseases of the eyes develop. In case of exogenous infections, ailments of the eyes, pathogenic organisms, such as nadіyshli from the zovnіshny middle (for example, banal Infectious disease mucous membrane of the intramural apple). With endogenous infectious diseases of the eyes, there is no migration into the organ of microbes from the middle organisms of the infection (for example, the reduction of the eyes when).

In addition, there is a clear classification of infectious internal ailments by the localization process, yak, zokrem, including the onset of the most widespread pathology:

  • meiobite (barley);
  • blepharitis (inflamed povіk);
  • dacryocystitis (burning lacrimal tissue);
  • conjunctivitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye);
  • keratitis (burning of the horn);
  • uveit (burning of the sheath of the vessel);
  • Iridocyclite (Isolation of such parts of the vessel shell, such as the ridge and the cylindrical body);
  • endoophthalmitis (burning the inner shell of the eye);
  • panophthalmitis (totally burning all tissues of the apple);
  • paraorbital phlegmon (gn_ine zapalennya tissue zapovnyuyut in the midst of a full-time apple - orbit).
Lіkuvannya іnfektsіynykh full-time ailments, as a rule, carried out conservatively. Prior to operative methods, the lichen can be harmed in neglected diseases. With various types of infections, for example, with tuberculosis or with chronic infections in patients with for diabet There will be a need for additional help from other faculty members (phthisiatrician, endocrinologist, etc.).

Injury yak ailments of the eyes

I have traumatic ailments of the eyes

Injury the organ of the zoru of the risky step severity occurs in 1% of the population. With a wide range of traumatic damage to the eyes, one of the most common causes of one-sided sloughing in light ophthalmological practice. Especially children and young people are especially prone to, oskilki, yak minimum, half of the injuries fall on a person younger than 30 years.

Statistics of a patient with a traumatic ailment of the eyes. Bagato such ailments will require a trivial lіkuvannya.

A group of ailments has been expanded to reach the end, including a large number of nosological units, traumatic problems of the eyes may be able to reach the foldable classifications.

So, beyond the degree of gravity develop light, medium-heavy, heavy and especially important injuries... In case of minor injuries, the patient must complete an outpatient treatment, and the patient must be able to get it faster. Moderately severe hospitalization and can lead to a decrease in the function of the eye, the importance of injuries represent a serious threat to the additional loss of healthy function, and especially important - the organ on respect is RETURNABLE.

for localization All traumatic damage to the organ is divided into three groups:
1. Injuries to secondary and auxiliary organs (corpuscles, slips, mucous membranes and orbital cysts);
2. Poshkozhennya zvnіshnoї capsule ochі (conjunctiva of the intramural apple, horn, sclera);
3. Injuries to the inner capsule of the eye (supine sheath, kryshtalik, sclopodibne tilo, sitkivka, healthy nerve).

behind the minds In those who have become uncomfortable, it is possible to see the onset of injuries:
1. virobnichi:

  • promises;
  • silskogospodarski.
2. Bytes:
  • old age;
  • children.
3. Sports.
4. Transport.
5. Vіyskovy (battle) injuries.

The classification is not only socially significant. Umovi otrimannya traumas not very quickly zumovlyuyut the nature of the body zoru, stretching post-traumatic full-time ailments and development of rapid development. So, for example, with sports injuries, contusions (blows) of a full-time apple are often encountered.

For the Sylkogospodar traumatism, wounds are obstructed by organic speech (bits of roslin, food for food, etc.) and the beating for higher education through special information about the day. It is not easy for those who suffer minor injuries to produce up to serious heritage... Due to injuries in older adults, they are not often tied with pies, which also negatively influences the prognosis for saving time.

behind the mechanism all traumatic ailments are subdivided into such groups:
1. Mechanical injuries:

  • wounded (penetrating, not penetrating);
  • contusions.
2. opikas:
  • thermal (injection of high or low temperatures);
  • chemical (when acids, meadows and other chemically active words get into the eye);
  • exchange (description of equipment, ultraviolet optimization, etc.).

Opikova ailment of the eye

Serious organ zoru, as a rule, lead to an important pathology - opiate ailments of the eyes, as it can be against a few days, fate and ten years. On the right, when a breeze of hot spring hits the eye, baked to metal or chemically active speeches, the blinking reflex starts to catch and cramps even as the agent has drunk on the surface of the apple.

It is especially important to find out as a result of falling meadows, small meadows are able to step by step penetrate all the bigger and bigger into the fabric of the eye, so that it can be manifested through the year or to see the message hitting the surface of the eye.

The stage of the severity of the ailment of the eyes is determined by the classical picture. So for light detectives, an insignificant fear of fear, laziness, hyperaemia (hypothermia) of the conjunctiva, pain syndrome of moderate intensity is characteristic, as a rule, it will be seen as a result of thinking about a side. When a light step is detected, the eyeglass is not schooled, the function of the eye is damaged slightly, I want the tear and soreness to affect the patient's eyes.

In case of detections of the middle stage of severity, an increase in blood pressure is observed, it should be visually manifested in the signs of dimness, and clinically - in a swelling of the painful spasm of the capital, intensive puffiness and puffiness.

The important steps of the opiate ailment of the eyes are characterized by the lesions not only of the horns, but of the sclera. At the same time, on the conjunctiva eyes, there are siri pots, and the rolls are poured into the eyes of the dead porcelain pots.

The first help is when the eyes of the field are checked in the emptying of the conjunctiva with flowing water and in the specialization of the stationary. It is especially rewarding to go to the prospect of the cheeky opics.

Bezposeredno before transporting bazhano drip the eye with antimicrobial stains (30% to albucide and 0.5% to levomycetin), and apply ointment with an antibiotic (1% tetracycline ointment to 1% synthomycin emulsion).

Opikovu ailment of the eyes with important and medium-sized eyes are likewise in special ophthalmologic visualizations. At quietly vipadkah, if there is a little bit of opiq great area the surface of the room, the patient is heading to the optical center, de pass.

Easy doctors are treated on an outpatient basis. However, slid vrahuvati, scho na early stages opioid ailments ochi navit additional information fahіvets it is not possible that it is possible precisely because of the number of steps taken to the organ of the eye;

Yak write down name ailment of the eyes in case of organ zoru

The only classifications of traumatic injuries in the official medical field are not clear. The name of the ailments of the eyes when the body is damaged is due to the nature of the injuries (injury (penetrating or non-penetrating), contusion, opic (chemical, term, exchange)) and localization.

For example: "penetrating horn-scleral injury", "non-penetrating wound wound", "concussion of an intramural apple", " term opik horns and conjunctival mouse ".

In quiet people, if the localization doesn’t fit, it’s also like traumatic ailments of the eye: " chemistry opik eyes of unspecified localization ".

Then, as a rule, the steps of the severity of the battle will occur, and, if obvious, a tight injury factor will be recorded, such as:

  • alien tilo;
  • collapse of the internal vice;
  • іnfіkuvannya;
  • internal hemorrhage
In case of important problems of the eye, it’s leading to the next ruin, the severity of injuries is not easy to be recorded on the very cob, name the traumatic ailments of the eyes: "Term opik, which leads to breaking and ruining a full-time apple."

Eye trauma (mechanical, chemical): causes, symptoms,
inheritance, prophylaxis - video

Ailments of eyes, tied with a rosette of good-natured ones
evil chicks. Khvoroba kittyache eye of the people

The new organ of health is not very widespread with ailments, key overrun, And also a high rate of invalidization and lethality in the middle of patients in the course of special visits to prevention.

For the localization of plump growth, there are advancing types of pathologies:

  • internal fluff (close to half of all types of new products in ophthalmological practice);
  • plump fabrics ochnitsi (about 25%);
  • chilli stolittya (18%);
  • puffs of the lasting apple shell (12%).
Malicious new products are stored about a quarter of all kinds of pooh-eyed eyes. First people and women suffer from oncological ailments of the eyes at approximately the same frequency.

In older patients with the most widespread oncological ailments, metastatic damage to the organ is VERY YABLUKO from the rosette in the other organs and tissues of the mother's malignant vognisch. At the same time, among choloviks, the mother's pukhlin is most often localized in the legends, among women - in the milk zone. Significantly older than the first chickens appear at herbal tract, In the cross-country paths, in the endocrine organs and on the surface of the shkiri.

V childish the most widespread oncological ailment of the eyes є retinoblastoma- a new solution, to see from the embryonic (immoral) cells of the eye. This pathology is often called ailment of the cat's eye... The name of the vineyard is the characteristic greenish-yellow light of the heart.

Razr_znyayut spadkov and sporadic (vipadkov) form of retinoblastomy. Spadkov (family) retinoblastoma is transmitted in an autosomal dominant manner. Tobto in quiet conditions, if one of the fathers transferred the decay form of the given type of malignant swelling, the population of the child with retinoblastoma in the edge of the temporal region (from 45 to 95% according to the winter data).

Spadkovo retinoblastoma in boys develops twice as often, not in girls, and in the case of a large number of cases, as a multi-focal bilateral process. That is, the prognosis for the same form of ailments in the eyes depends on the worse, but not for sporadic ones.

Sporadic form of retinoblastoma grows cheaply (in 60-70% of cases), vines is vipadkovo and with the same frequency of enemies of boys and girls. Tsya oncologic full-time ailments, as a rule, є unilateral lesions and with a quick medical involvement, there is an obvious prognosis. The ominousness of the national ailment of a child among the fathers, which will transfer the sporadical form of retinoblastomy, is insignificant in the region (practically also, as in the foreign population).

The peak of congestion on retinoblastoma is brought to the age of 2-4. With a large decline in the form, it is not early to develop earlier than the description of the clinical fall, if it is possible to allow internal uterine development chubby. Sporadic forms of cat's eye ailments in children are diagnosed right up to early school age (8 years).

Development of chotiri stages of development of retinoblastomy. The first stage is not very easy to confront, although there is a slight decrease in vision in all young children it is not so easy to diagnose, and the pain syndrome has not yet developed. With a respectful look, it is possible to take note of the analysis (development) and an indication of the reaction of the analysis to the light from the side of the affected eye. The greatest value for diagnostics of ailments of a kitten's eye is the lack of a full-time bottom. The current equipment allows you to stand up the steps of the wideness of the fluffy fabric.

As a rule, the daddy will allow for bad things at the other stage of becoming ill, if there is a characteristic symptom of "kitty zinitsa". Because of the result of an increase in the internal grip of the vine, the symptom of the "red eye" and the development of swelling of the bolovy syndrome. In the world of the growth of the chubby, the apple grows in size, the window expands and the shape is irregular.

At the third stage, the pukhlin germinates through the shells of the eye, along the path of the zorotic nerve, in the middle of the skull, and at the fourth stage, the metastatic from the middle stage in lymphatic universitiesі with blood flow into the cysts of the skull, brain, ribs, sternum, ridge, internal organizations... It’s a pity, at the same stages of life, the child’s life, as a rule, doesn’t go out.

Most often retinoblastoma is diagnosed at another stage, if it is not possible to save the eye, at that time, at the very early stages, the development of the cat's eye ailment is the possibility of eliminating the swelling with the help of laser organotreatment.

Vіkovі ailments of the eyes

Name the ailment of the eyes, how to develop into the old and lithic vіtsі

Up to the ailments of the eyes, they recognize pathologies, the mechanism of development of which includes the old degenerative changes in the elements of the organ.

It means that not all young people develop ailments of the eyes, some of them are susceptible to this kind of pathology, as a rule, they are seen as a result of decisive factors (for example, unpleasant, suffered injuries for some ailments to the organ zoru, not keeping up the rules of hygiene pratsi, etc.).

In addition, it is necessary to be aware of the fact that ailments in the eyes can be found in young people. In such cases, degenerative processes may have some reasons (trauma or ailments of the eyes, growth, important communication damage to the body, etc.).

Before the most widespread ailments of the eyes, the following pathologies are recognized:

  • vikova macular degeneration;
  • vikova cataract;
  • vikova far-sightedness;
  • oncological pathology of obstetric body;
  • the pathology of the upper and / or lower line.

Vikova macular degeneration - an old woman with ailments

Vіkova macular degeneration є degenerative processes in the area of ​​the so-called red blood cells. Itself in the whole mіsci is concentrated the most number of nerve elements, which are related to the reception of the green signal.

In addition, when you are surprised by other beaches, you will see the views of the central, most important section of the landscape. At the same time, when the nerves on the periphery of the nerves are rocked, they become too tight in case of severe pathology, so the patient's development of the contours of the objects and the health of the patient is up to the point.

The first symptoms of macular macular degeneration are the appearance of blurred fields and difficult ones, which appear when reading and examining objects. These symptoms are nonspecific and occur with ailments of the eyes, such as cataracts, glaucoma, and ailments of the bottom.

In addition, in quiet cases, if there is only one eye ailment, the process is trivial for an hour, it’s uncomfortable, it’s very healthy to compensate for the lost function.

The causes of the onset of degenerative processes in the disease in the case of macular degeneration are still unclear until now. It has been reported that it is strongly infused into the development of this pathology. So, if a 50-year-old man has a risk of getting a given ailment of a sow to become only 2%, then up to 75 years of sum the chance to grow 15 times.

Women suffer from macular degeneration less often, not more than a person, which is tied to a greater triviality of life. Promote the development of degenerative processes in deyaki shkіdlivі calls(Curiosity), ailment of the eyes (distant vision), systemic pathology of sudins (hypertension,), communication of the failure and failure of deceased and mineral speech.

season vikov macular degeneration To enjoy the additional laser therapy, to quickly turn up to the doctor, allowing the development of severe intramural ailments and to preserve the healthy function of the sieve.

Cataract yak old, ailment of the eyes

The old cataract is the most widespread kind of ailments, which are superimposed on the cloudy kryshtalik. It means that the shattered vision of a Krishtalik is a typical reaction to the inflow of any uncomfortable bureaucrat, to build up a warehouse of the inner ridini so that Kryshtalik is discharged.

Tom cataracts come to be-a kind of vice. However, young people need to infuse a super-strong negative factor (important Infectious disease, Endocrine pathology, mechanical or radioactive trauma, etc.), at that time in young patients, the deterioration of the progression of the natural mind is linked to physiological processes in the body.

Likarska tactics with old cataracts, so it’s like it’s with a little ailments of the eyes, that it’s supervised to reduce the vision of a kryshtalik, to lie down at the stage of deteriorating healthy function. In quiet vipadkahs, if the level of growth is slightly reduced, it is more conservatively lіkuvannya.

In case of serious poroshennya, the operation is indicated. Surgical involvement with the cataract drive is one of the most effective and safe operations in modern medical practice.

The old man is far away yak vikov, the ailment of the eyes

From the old man's distant growth to such a sickness of eyes, if, as a result of the power of the change in the healthy system of eyes (decrease in the springiness of the tissue of the crystal; weakening of the meat, which regulates the size of the crystal; the snake of the structure of the aparatur, the connection bachennya.

As a result, patients from far-sightedness are aware of the difficulties when looking at objects close by. With a lot of good health, it is significant to grow when the object is seen from the eye. To that such ailments it is not easy to read the newspaper or to look at the photographs, looming in their own order in their hands.

It is worth mentioning the recent tributes to the recent ophthalmological centers, the old man is far away and will expand the sickness of people of the kidnapped and old age. Likar, as a rule, they call it pathology presbyopia, Scho in the cross from the walnut means "older than zir".

The beginning of the development of presbyopia most often in 40-50 years. However, the first symptoms of pathology, such as waking up with your eyes or walking around a trivial robot with other objects, as a rule, will become uncomfortable patients. So it’s just one thing that’s sick to say, it’s just one day.

The old man is far-off to get around for the help of special eyepieces, which give the patients the opportunity of a new vision. Likari insistently cheer up the eyepieces for reading and / or special instructions for robots with other objects;

So, for example, it is not too old for the old man to appear vaguely when the brutalized patients from the drive are easily overturning the conjunctivities. With a wide description of the disease, if ailments are ill and ineffectively recovered chronically inflamed The slimy shells of the eye and they followed the help of the "supernatural folk ways".

Floating points in the field of vision in young people, such as symptoms of ailment of the gum-shaped body of the eyes

It is not common for people who have been kidnapped to skar on "alien" floating "pereshkodi" when they appear in the fields at a glance. Most often, such a symptom of tying with the wicked wrinkles of the wicked body, yake, will turn empty of the eye, take care of the part in the transmission of the image from the annoying surface of the horn on the light-sensitive elements of the eye's stitch.

This kind of cross is most often seen in the glade of dots, on the beaches, flies and pavutin-like inclusions, and are the images on the eyes of the eyes were seen from the jelly-like crab-like crab elements of the clumps.

The symptom of "floating points in front of the ochima" was violated, as a rule, it occurred for 60 years. So, by the statistical data, such a sign of eyes appears in the skin fourth sixty-year-old patient, and up to 85 rocky number of people, who are watching the flies before the ochima, get up to 65% of the population.

Old-fashioned degenerative changes do not lead to important problems in a spiteful life. As a rule, it is unacceptable for the transition to change in size through the chain. If you want to see the flies again and not see them, you will stick to the new minds of the robots, so in an hour the patient will not be able to use a third party.

However, with the appearance of a symptom of an old ailment of a malignant body of the eyes, it turns to fachivtsya, and a slight "fly" can be familiar with a serious pathology of the eye. It is especially not safe to fly flies in the middle with light sleepers and fogging the fields. In such cases, the appearance of the stenosis - pathology, which leads to an unjustifiable loss of vision, is further fought.

Ailments of the upper and lower conditions of the eye in people who have been abducted

Ailments of the upper and lower conditions in young people є pathological manifestation of old mutilations, which will help the eyes, and the old age. Take the development of this pathology of chronic illness of the heart-vascular and nervous system, as well as the transfer of injuries.

To old ailments of the upper and lower stratum, there are such pathologies:

  • ptosis (drooping) of the upper line;
  • vivorite of the lower povika;
  • volvulus of the lower bend.
ptosis lіtnіh people see a lot of weakening m'yazovogo apparatu and stretching of the upper arm. In bagatokh vipadkah given pathology from the rest of the world from an aesthetic point of view. Reducing the function of the zoru can be less than that, if the overhang of the overhang is strong, it will increase, or in some cases, the zinitsa is curved.

About vyvoroti lower povika It seems in quiet drops, if, as a result of the weakening of the circular meat of the eye, the lower curl appears to be called, so the skin of the conjunctivi is exposed. In such cases, the development of conjunctivitis is due to the development of conjunctivitis, and the normal growth of the tearing line into the conjunctival mouse accelerates.

Volvulus of the lower bend is a pathology of protolezhny vyvorit stolittya. The lower edge of the capital is burned out to the middle, so the hard edge of the capital is rubbing the conjunctiva. As a result, fiery growth develops, garden wounds appear, and in the event of a secondary infection, a situation of serious contamination of the function can be caused.

Ailments of the upper and lower conditions of the elderly people are elated hirurgic path... Operations are carried out on an outpatient basis (in the minds of the clinic) for the sick people. Of this kind surgical engagement safety for the body and not to bring any special care to the patients. Zrozumilo, before the operation, it is shown that the body is improved and the function of the eyes is improved.

Ptosis: causes, symptoms, disease - video

Ailments tied from ochima

In human organism, everything is interconnected, so be it ill, the pathological organ of the eye can accelerate. So, for example, chronic ignition processes The mucous membrane of the eye is not easily detected in case of lesions of the etching system, chronic infections of the ENT organs and the sechostatus tract, and the decrease in the health of the eye is not very susceptible to supernatant pathology, which can be brought to the back of the body.

However, it is especially important for healthy function to represent ailments, tied from the ochim, for which damage to the body is done with one of the cardinal symptoms. Prior to the broadest pathologies of this kind, there are:

  • systemic illness of sudin (atherosclerosis, hypertensive ailment);
  • deyakі important endocrine pathology (thyrotoxicosis, diabetes mellitus);
  • very important communication damage (nirkova and pechinka lack);
  • viklikana called abo internal reasons lack of living things that are important for the body's organs (avitaminoz A).
"Ochni" symptoms of ailments, tied from ochima, are indicative of the turn of pathology. So, for example, the turn pathological changes the bottom of the day has become the basis for the designation of the stage of hypertensive ailments in the international classification of the all-important organization of health protection (WHO).

From the side, tied from the eye of the eye, the ailments should be clogged with the development of serious acceleration, which leads to an unwarranted loss: the appearance of the stench, atrophy of the healthy nerve, keratomalacia (melting) of the horn.

The ophthalmologist is responsible for the treatment of the "full-time" pathologies of the named pathologies, who supervise the main