Summaries: Vrodzheni and nabut behavioral forms. Vrodzhena and Pribane Behavior of People

For the leading reason, by the singing rank, the activity is organized, the connection to the body with the new center is organized. At that time, when people have an internal plan of witnessing differentiation of behavior, in creatures, the psyche and behavior set up an average, so that the development of the mental component of the psyche needs to be included.

The great developmental behavior of specific behavioral acts, such as being promoted by individuals on the young children of the Evolutian Drabini, see three basic ones, developed for their psychological nature, the type of behavior: Trying to see the bully with a sprinkle of head ranks on those who will be able to see special features and one from one point to each other. However, in Danish hour, with no less lightness, I get up and eat about their interactions. Lachey rozkrivshi їh vіdmіnnostі i, i i їh vzaєmozv'yazku vzaєmoperehodіv, Lachey usvіdomivshi, yak tsі rіznі for svoєyu psihologіchnoyu form nature povedіnki splіtayutsya in specific povedіnku in folding Yednist, funktsіonuyuchi one vseredinі іnshoї can zrozumіti їhnyu spravzhnyu nature i spravzhnі Roads Ahead їh rozvitku.

The development of psychologically advanced forms of behavior is seen as a result of fighting two antagonistic, internally super-precise tendencies of decline and minusculeness, fixesі labiality. In the skin form of behavior in this world, there is one, both in the form of fixity, so in the lability, in the course of development, in the world in the course of development to change, in the way of thinking yakisnykh zmіn type of behavior.

Meta robots to look at the appearance and appearance of behavioral forms. Head: first characterize the understanding of the behavior, then look at this kind of vision and the way.

1. Understanding behavior

1.1 Understanding behavior

The need for something, something for the education of life and development of the body of the Wiklik, a special camp, called a need. A complex of adherent collapsing acts, directing to the satisfaction of the organism's obvious consumption and appearing in a straightforward activity, is called behavior. Behavior is the essence of physiological and mental processes.

Changing everything to a bigger mindset, you can say that the demand in Vovka Vyklikє is without any smart-minded ruffs, who are straightforward to the flick of a vid and love for her, and so lovingly and desperately. All the price can be called mislivka behavior.

For the widest plan, behavior can be divided into two types: vrogeny and podbane, even among them there are no clear boundaries, and a large number of behavioral reactions of other organisms, it’s mindless, to revenge the elements of that type.

1.2 Main groups of behavior

Successful life of all living things, including comas, in which goiters are rich in different forms and mechanisms of behavior. Learn about the ways of classifying behavior. This is tied to a great number of criteria, which can be found in the foundation.

One of the foreign classifications of common all forms of behavior of creatures in three main groups: individual, individual behavioral characteristics are manifested, reproductively - in the presence of individuals and females.

The individual behavior is tied in an important way from the preoccupation (vidshukannya, schoplyuvannya, tweaking the vid and further manipulating it), defensive (sagging) and іnіyi diami. For example, representatives of some kind of grandmothers, as they do not conceal the ability to quickly vryatuvatisya to attack, seize themselves a dear family. When you try the lizards, or of those creatures, shoop them up, the komakhs wipe out a little bit of orange color. Razlitayuchis with great shvidkistyu on the back of 40-50 cm, won \ 't wyklica \' s strong opics of shkiri.

Reproductive behavior is a very foldable complex of behavior, tying with the statements of loving alliances, life-long inhabitants, children of the offspring, years of birth, zakist, wicked and wicked. For a number of types of comas, a foldable active turbo is characteristic of a new generation, such as, for example, in domestic targan ores. The female should wear a capsule with cells that may be miscellaneous, as long as the embryos do not develop. And if a signal comes about that it's time for the children to leave the baby, get into the crack, spontaneously see the capsule and open the big scar. Little cockroaches appeared with little black mothers petted with vusiks and pidshtovuk until specially prepared croutons. And then you’ll drive from the schilin to the schilin, so you can do it. Tsikavo, that a group of females of a group of targans should be fitted for the wives of the malukov, who will help them to live in the most sophisticated minds of the middle of life.

Social behavior is characterized by different types of interaction of creatures in the breeding of both small and mixed species of individuals.

Social behavior of the authorities in the main community coma. Individuals grow and multiply, so they naturally develop and create living organisms.

2. Vrodzheni and nabuti behavioral forms

2.1 Generic behavioral forms

Similar behavioral forms are called behaviors that are genetically programmed and practically uncomfortable to change. The vivid forms of behavior evolved and were perfected by stretching through the paths of the natural view, and the smarter and more important meaning of the field in that, how it smells at the sight. Insane reflexes and instincts are introduced to the innate forms of behavior.

For healthier reflexes, the body is ready reflex arcs. The centers of insane reflexes roztasovany in the spinal cord and in the stubbrow part of the brain, tobto in the lower parts of the central nervous system. The fate of measles pivkul is unnecessary for you. great brain... An important role in the mechanism of insane reflexes is to establish a ringing sound - information about the results and the level of success of a thorough development. The managers of insane reflexes take care of the integrity of the organism, the steel of the inner middle grows and becomes multiplied. Crazy reflexes lie at the basis of all behavioral reactions of creatures and people.

The result of the hourly breakdown of the internal steel (homeostasis) of the body, or as a result of the folding interdependence of calls

It is possible to say that the change in internal steel to the body - the adjustment, for example, of the amount of hormones in the blood - to produce the manifestation of state reflexes, and the lack of stimulation of the mother - the infusion of the callous reflex - until the appearance of the warning . It is possible to respect this, that the internal consumption is actually determined by the mental realization of the mad reflex in the singing sense of the ear.

Vrodzhena behavior is called instinctive. The instinctual behavior will be mainly for the recessionally informed program and not for the new implementation of the special education or training. Vono іdpovіdaє basic vrogenim, or instinctive, dіy.

The understanding of instinct (in Latin Instinctus - sponding) appeared in the beginning of philosophers in the III century before our era. It means the inherent health of living things because of the internal spontaneity of the singing decline program. V modern science Involve the uniqueness of implantation of the understanding "instinct" in connection with the development and uncleanness of your mind. Bilsh vzhivanim є an understanding "instinctive behavior", as in the sense of a species-typical (typical for a given species) complex of behavioral acts.

The instinctive manifestation of the living is because of the divine folding and professionalism, which often does not seem to be scientific intelligence

2.2 Pridbane behavior

We will add behavior to all forms of behavior, which are formed as a result of individual perception of a living organism. Science is at the heart of these forms of behavior.

Navchannya is the essence of nabuvati living life, which leads to prejudicial changes in the behavior of creatures. Until now, let us associate with the behavior of the ridge, and the first for all the workers, the protest is found in all the animals, for the blame of the simplest, intestinal and organisms, in some of the nervous systems of other Physiological bases of navchannya vivcheni are still lacking. Now there are many ways to do it. Let's name the actions of them.

1. Zvikannya, abo gabituaciya - a process, as a result of which is involved in the same obvious reaction. The creatures call out unresponsive to the stimuli, they often stick with them, but they do not seem to be of special significance for them. For example, young creatures often appear uncomfortable at the sight of a lot of stimuli, however, to a large part of the stimuli, the stench is even more loudly ringing and ceases to react to them. The situation is visible to the team, that the creatures of the creature will accept the reaction of the creature to the new stimulus, that they see it on the quiet, before which the creature has already sounded. In addition, the rate of reaction to baiduzh stimulates additional energy saving, as it can be vitrized to non-use behavioral assets.

Behavior on the basis of knowledge (navchannya) is formed step by step with the accumulation of individual information and habits of singing tips. building up to different forms navchannya "turn on" the decline program on the singing stage of development, or for the incessant actions of factors.

Elementary rosum's activity is manifested among the creatures in a new, non-standard situation and working for the day before the beginning. Building up to such efficiency is laid down in the decline program of food and is realized only as soon as possible, giving individuals the ability to live extraordinary non-traditional solutions.

The real behavior of creatures, including coma, is most often a foldable interweaving of basic instinctual acts and packed individual information.

visnovok

Regardless of the small social education and function and behavior in the course of the biological development of the psyche, different approaches are seen, but itself:

1.Instinctive behavioral forms in a larger, specific sense of the word, so that behavioral forms with such a lagging function of all structures, with a change of behavior in relation to living up to life-saving situations in the main result is possible.

2. Individual and minor forms of behavior.

Individual-minor behavioral forms in their own capacity are subdivided into: a) that, when they are formed on functional stereotypes, as they develop in the process of individual development, and adapt to the obvious situation, if navichok; b) tied with the development of the intellectual rose dyyalnosti.

Reinstall, so є vrodzhenim, but we will bang in the behavior of the creature, we can deprive ourselves of spiraling into genetic positions. Behavior show, as morphological signs, amoused by the genetic program of the creature, alter the stench of being created in a new organism for pouring into new officials. In order to isolate individuals from cich chinniks, in experiments, the method of witching young people without contact with their fathers and members of the spirit is basically stagnant. Todi will get the instinctive signs of the behavior of the creature, such as independent from the beginning of the day and about the individual information. And if a creature is vihovuvati without isolation from the traditional otochennya, then there are additional signs that can develop only when new. In some cases, the price is attributed to the participation of an elementary mission. But in any case, the building is genetically matched up to the side of new individual signs.

List of Literature

1. Anokhin P.K. Draw from the physiology of functional systems. One thousand nine hundred seventy sixty.

2. Batuev A.S. Physiology of food nervous activity, 1991.

3. Borovskiy V.M. Psychic activity of creatures. - M.; L., 1936.

4. Vilyunas V.K. Psychological mechanisms of biological motivation. M., 1986.

5. Dudili J., Rueg I., Shmidt R., Janig V. Physiology of people. - In 4 volumes, M., Mir, 1985.

6. Kuffler S., Nichols J. From the neuron to the brain, 1979.

7. Out-of-the-box course in Physiology of People and Tvarin // Ed. Nozdracheva A.D. - M., Vischa school, 1991.

8. Physiology of behavior. Neurobiological laws. Certification in Physiology, 1987.

9. Physiology of people // Pid ed. Kositsky G.I. - M., Medicine, 1985.

Satisfaction, whether it is consumed by a person, is given to the organism of active attachment to the midst of the midst, to a complex of complex actions, which are called behavior. Behind the mechanisms of realizing the development of the same forms of behavior of people.

crazy reflexes

Generic forms of behavior є insane reflexes. Smell zd_ysnyuetsya sedated programs: the center of the reflex arcs, which show for the central reflexes, roztasvan_ in the spinal cord or in the stubbrow part of the brain. Crazy reflexes give the body the ability to quickly and easily respond to the change of homeostasis of the new middle age. By the type of biological needs, to the satisfaction of those who are directing insane reflexes, to go to food, zhisni, orintovnі, statues.

Read similar robots:

We use our reflex є smoktalny rukhs, so that when a dota is made up to the lips of a newly born child, be an object. Tsei reflex lured usim ssavtsyam, how to get lively speeches with mother's milk.

reflexes Directly for the satisfaction of consumers in a safe manner: did you think about it, as in the case of an individual's hand, the head and a blinking reflex appear on a small hand? Put your fingers to the little ones of the new-born: you will be hoisted and you will be able to trim for them. For a bitch child, the reflex is not important. However, it was important for the hours of primacy, since the mothers were not tired in their arms: having hoisted for the mother, the child gained stability in the open space.

Not all insane reflexes appear to themselves at once by the people. So, approximately through the day, the child develops an open-minded reflex, or the reflex "scho take, who is it?" Tse reaction to the emergence of a new patron: a turn in the direction of the head or the eyes of the child. An outward reflex is a factor in the judgment of mimic respect, and an assessment of the significance of a dignified follower is honored. Vin є changing the mind, the folding forms of behavior appear.

In the period of statistic maturity, people have statistic reflexes, tied to the need for an advanced family. The motivation for the reflex is so the titles of the articles of pulling, the determination of what kind of "launch" of the article of the reflex.

Not all reflexes are taken from people and stretching out all their life. So, the moctal reflex is still involved in the child, and the statistic reflex is in the elders of the statistic pull. Prior to the innate forms of behavior, one is perceived as instinct - the folding after the sentiment of insane reflexes. Instinctive є, for example, the beloved behavior of birds, ssavts. In humans, instinctive behavior manifests itself rarely, in the main, in unassuming actions.

Crazy reflexes can satisfy life and consume people in even more contiguous situations. So, if you want a demand for one of the main, however, kind of behavioral forms, which will not give you this kind of video, people do not have it. Otzhe, you must see in the minds of the middle, how can you change, the people are guilty of permanently formulating their fear and risy. If you are more accurate in your mind and your body, then you will be more successful in behavior. Tsei can see in memory, and in a frivolous event, as they have brought to the satisfaction of consumers, can be created. Pridbane will be able to form among people, like and among creatures, stretching out all their life.

One of the types of dodgy behavior є mental reflex... The classic yogo butt is a dreamy look at the sight of a yyzhi, a smell, every hour of the year. Mechanism of the mental reflex є establishing the clock-like nerve connection between the center of the singing analyzer (bright, scent and in.) And the center of the singing insane reflex. Yak inheritance, previously a neutral moth (sight, smell), becomes a signal, that is, a clever moth, and a reaction that is characteristic of an insane stimulus (dreaming). People, like those of the other creatures, form without linguistic reflexes, protest in recession, the stench is not transmitted to the sites.

and the formulation of behavior

Yak to be led by a little boy, having played a dance, for what it is he to play? Yaksho the child is hungry, has begun to scream, to be drawn to the dance. This is the manifestation of a mental reflex to a teaser-signal - a kind of object tied by a child with a child.

Having taken off the dance, the wine will calm down, the fragments can satisfy the grub's needs. If the baby is old, you can fix it with a spoon. The dance will cease to be a clever teaser - to see how the child will reach her for a day, win viyavlya, so the dance is empty. The mindful reflex is not open to the appearance of an insane stimulus (їzhі) and zgasaє. We call this a galmuvannya reflex.

Applying the extinguishment of some mind-reflex actions, and when they appear, it can be brought without any help. The life of the situation changes, one stimulus signal consumes significance, there are some stimulus signals. As a matter of fact, there is a change in the behavior of people, by the mechanism of such a mind-reflex reaction.

Abstract on the topic: "Vrodzheni and nabuty forms of behavior"

Entry

For the leading reason, by the singing rank, the activity is organized, the connection to the body with the new center is organized. At that time, when people have an internal plan of witnessing differentiation of behavior, in creatures, the psyche and behavior set up an average, so that the development of the mental component of the psyche needs to be included.

The great developmental behavior of specific behavioral acts, such as being promoted by individuals on the young children of the Evolutian Drabini, see three basic ones, developed for their psychological nature, the type of behavior: Diligence in the past boules with a lot of head-ranked ranks on those who are seen from one person to another. However, in Danish hour, with no less lightness, I get up and eat about their interactions. Lachey rozkrivshi їh vіdmіnnostі i, i i їh vzaєmozv'yazku vzaєmoperehodіv, Lachey usvіdomivshi, yak tsі rіznі for svoєyu psihologіchnoyu form nature povedіnki splіtayutsya in specific povedіnku in folding Yednist, funktsіonuyuchi one vseredinі іnshoї can zrozumіti їhnyu spravzhnyu nature i spravzhnі Roads Ahead їh rozvitku.

The development of psychologically advanced forms of behavior is seen as a result of fighting two antagonistic, internally super-precise tendencies of decline and minusculeness, fixesі labiality. In the skin form of behavior in this world, there is one, so it is in the form of fixity, so in the lability, in the course of development, the world in the process of development to change, in the way of thinking change to the type of behavior.

Meta robots to look at the appearance and appearance of behavioral forms. Head: first characterize the understanding of the behavior, then look at this kind of vision and the way.

1. Understanding behavior

1.1 Understanding behavior

The need for something, something for the education of life and development of the body of the Wiklik, a special camp, called a need. A complex of adherent collapsing acts, directing to the satisfaction of the organism's obvious consumption and appearing in a straightforward activity, is called behavior. Behavior is the essence of physiological and mental processes.

Changing everything to a bigger mindset, you can say that the demand in Vovka Vyklikє is without any smart-minded ruffs, who are straightforward to the flick of a vid and love for her, and so lovingly and desperately. All the price can be called mislivka behavior.

For the widest plan, behavior can be divided into two types: vrogeny and podbane, even among them there are no clear boundaries, and a large number of behavioral reactions of other organisms, it’s mindless, to revenge the elements of that type.

1.2 Main groups of behavior

Successful life of all living things, including comas, in which goiters are rich in different forms and mechanisms of behavior. Learn about the ways of classifying behavior. This is tied to a great number of criteria, which can be found in the foundation.

One of the foreign classifications of common all forms of behavior of creatures in three main groups: individual, individual behavioral characteristics are manifested, reproductively - in the presence of individuals and females.

The individual behavior is tied in an important way from the preoccupation (vidshukannya, schoplyuvannya, tweaking the vid and further manipulating it), defensive (sagging) and іnіyi diami. For example, representatives of some kind of grandmothers, as they do not conceal the ability to quickly vryatuvatisya to attack, seize themselves a dear family. When you try the lizards, or of those creatures, shoop them up, the komakhs wipe out a little bit of orange color. Razlitayuchis with great shvidkistyu on the back of 40-50 cm, won \ 't wyklica \' s strong opics of shkiri.

Reproductive behavior is a very foldable complex of behavior, tying with the statements of loving alliances, life-long inhabitants, children of the offspring, years of birth, zakist, wicked and wicked. For a number of types of comas, a foldable active turbo is characteristic of a new generation, such as, for example, in domestic targan ores. The female should wear a capsule with cells that may be miscellaneous, as long as the embryos do not develop. And if a signal comes about that it's time for the children to leave the baby, get into the crack, spontaneously see the capsule and open the big scar. Little cockroaches appeared with little black mothers petted with vusiks and pidshtovuk until specially prepared croutons. And then you’ll drive from the schilin to the schilin, so you can do it. Tsikavo, that a group of females of a group of targans should be fitted for the wives of the malukov, who will help them to live in the most sophisticated minds of the middle of life.

Social behavior is characterized by different types of interaction of creatures in the breeding of both small and mixed species of individuals.

Social behavior of the authorities in the main community coma. Individuals grow and multiply, so they naturally develop and create living organisms.

2. Vrodzheni and nabuti behavioral forms

2.1 Generic behavioral forms

Similar behavioral forms are called behaviors that are genetically programmed and practically uncomfortable to change. The vivid forms of behavior evolved and were perfected by stretching through the paths of the natural view, and the smarter and more important meaning of the field in that, how it smells at the sight. Insane reflexes and instincts are introduced to the innate forms of behavior.

For healthy reflexes, the organism is ready for reflex arcs . The centers of insane reflexes roztasovany in the spinal cord and in the stubbrow part of the brain, tobto in the lower parts of the central nervous system. For all zdіysnennya, the fate of measles injected into the great brain is not necessary. An important role in the mechanism of insane reflexes is to establish a ringing sound - information about the results and the level of success of a thorough development. The managers of insane reflexes take care of the integrity of the organism, the steel of the inner middle grows and becomes multiplied. Crazy reflexes lie in the basis of all behavioral reactions of creatures and people.

The result of the hourly breakdown of the internal steel (homeostasis) of the body, or as a result of the folding interdependence of calls

It is possible to say that the change in internal steel to the body - the adjustment, for example, of the amount of hormones in the blood - to produce the manifestation of state reflexes, and the lack of stimulation of the mother - the infusion of the callous reflex - until the appearance of the warning . It is possible to respect this, that the internal consumption is actually determined by the mental realization of the mad reflex in the singing sense of the ear.

Vrodzhena behavior is called instinctive. The instinctual behavior will be mainly for the recessionally informed program and not for the new implementation of the special education or training. Vono іdpovіdaє basic vrogenim, or instinctive, dіy.

The understanding of instinct (in Latin Instinctus - spontaneous) appeared in the beginning of philosophers in the III century before our era. It means the inherent health of living things because of the internal spontaneity of the singing decline program. In the case of modern science, invoke the uniqueness of the understanding of "instinct" in the connection with the developmental attitudes and uncleanness of the mind. Bilsh vzhivanim є an understanding "instinctive behavior", as in the sense of a species-typical (typical for a given species) complex of behavioral acts.

The instinctive manifestation of the living is because of the divine folding and professionalism, which often does not seem to be scientific intelligence

2.2 Pridbane behavior

Let's add behavior to all forms of behavior, which are formed as a result individual advice living organism. Science is at the heart of these forms of behavior.

Navchannya is the essence of nabuvati living life, which leads to prejudicial changes in the behavior of creatures. Until now, let us associate with the behavior of the ridge, and the first for all the workers, the protest is found in all the animals, for the blame of the simplest, intestinal and organisms, in some of the nervous systems of other Physiological bases of navchannya vivcheni are still lacking. Now there are many ways to do it. Let's name the actions of them.

1. Zvikannya, abo gabituaciya- processes, in the result of which are involved in the same obvious reactions. beasts zvikati not reaguvati on stimuli, they often stick, but they do not seem to be of special significance for them. For example, young creatures often appear uncomfortable at the sight of a lot of stimuli, however, to a large part of the stimuli, the stench is even more loudly ringing and ceases to react to them. The situation is visible to the team, that the creatures of the creature will accept the reaction of the creature to the new stimulus, that they see it on the quiet, before which the creature has already sounded. In addition, the rate of reaction to baiduzh stimulates additional energy saving, as it can be vitrized to non-use behavioral assets.

Behavior on the basis of knowledge (navchannya) is formed step by step with the accumulation of individual information and habits of singing tips. The state of affairs before the development of new forms is "switched on" by the decline program on the singing stage of development, for example, in addition to the influx of factors.

Elementary rosum's activity is manifested among the creatures in a new, non-standard situation and working for the day before the beginning. Building up to such efficiency is laid down in the decline program of food and is realized only as soon as possible, giving individuals the ability to live extraordinary non-traditional solutions.

The real behavior of creatures, including coma, is most often a foldable interweaving of basic instinctual acts and packed individual information.

visnovok

Regardless of the small social education and function and behavior in the course of the biological development of the psyche, different approaches are seen, but itself:

1.Instinctive behavioral forms in a larger, specific sense of the word, so that behavioral forms with such a lagging function of all structures, with a change of behavior in relation to living up to life-saving situations in the main result is possible.

2. Individual and minor forms of behavior.

Individual-minor behavioral forms in their own capacity are subdivided into: a) that, when they are formed on functional stereotypes, as they develop in the process of individual development, and adapt to the obvious situation, if navichok; b) tied with the development of the intellectual rose dyyalnosti.

Reinstall, so є vrodzhenim, but we will bang in the behavior of the creature, we can deprive ourselves of spiraling into genetic positions. Behavior show, as morphological signs, amoused by the genetic program of the creature, alter the stench of being created in a new organism for pouring into new officials. In order to isolate individuals from cich chinniks, in experiments, the method of witching young people without contact with their fathers and members of the spirit is basically stagnant. Todi will get the instinctive signs of the behavior of the creature, such as independent from the beginning of the day and about the individual information. And if a creature is vihovuvati without isolation from the traditional otochennya, then there are additional signs that can develop only when new. In some cases, the price is attributed to the participation of an elementary mission. But in any case, the building is genetically matched up to the side of new individual signs.

List of Literature

Anokhin P.K. Draw from the physiology of functional systems. One thousand nine hundred seventy sixty.

Batuev A.S. Physiology of food nervous activity, 1991.

Borovskiy V.M. Psychic activity of creatures. - M.; L., 1936.

Vilyunas V.K. Psychological mechanisms of biological motivation. M., 1986.

Dudiv J., Rueg I., Shmidt R., Yanig V. Physiology of people. - In 4 volumes, M., Mir, 1985.

Kuffler S., Nichols J. From the neuron to the brain, 1979.

A home course in Physiology of People and Tvarin // Ed. Nozdracheva A.D. - M., Vischa school, 1991.

Physiology of behavior. Neurobiological laws. Certification in Physiology, 1987.

Physiology of people // Ed. Kositsky G.I. - M., Medicine, 1985.

Lesson 2. Generic behavioral forms and characteristics

ustatkuvannya: tables, diagrams and little ones, how to illustrate the appearance and appearance of behavioral forms, the mechanism of mental reflexiveness, presentation on the topic: "Generation and appearance of behavioral forms"

XID LESSON

I. Conversion of knowledge

-Sho take a crazy reflex

Guide butt crazy reflexes

- So also a mental reflex?

Guide the butt of clever reflexes
- insertions І.М. Sechenov and I.P. Pavlova at the head of the vchennya about the innate and abnormal forms of behavior

Understanding the natural and non-quirky forms of behavior

As you already know, if everything is necessary for your life, your organisms will be removed from the world of life. The need for something, something for the education of life and development of the body of the wiklikє a special camp, called demand. A complex of adherent collapsing acts, directing to the satisfaction of the organisms' consumption, and appearing in the context of direct activity, being called behavior. Behavior is the essence of physiological and mental processes.

For the widest plan, behavior can be divided into two types: vrogeny and podbane, even among them there are no clear boundaries, and a large number of behavioral reactions of other organisms, it’s mindless, to revenge the elements of that type.

like a behavior Such behavioral forms are called, which are genetically programmed and practically uncomfortable to change.

dribble(As a result of navchannya) they name all forms of behavior, which are formed as a result of individual perception of a living organism.

In the principle of creation, it is evident that mothers are both born-in and well-groomed forms of behavior. Overwhelming a congenital behavioral act, for example, pulling back the hand towards the fire, glaring in the fact that it is realized that it is more efficiently and always bezpomilkovo. The price of the fatal pardon is quite low, as the creature could have admitted, as if the creature was read to the fire, or hid, if there was a hut nearby. In addition, the behavior is inherently relieved of the need for vitraha and energy for the day. In healthy congenital forms of behavior nervous system.

Adding behavioral forms to pass their own passages. The stench can be modified in an hour at the change of minds in the midst of the midst.

The vivid forms of behavior evolved and were perfected by stretching through the paths of the natural species, and the smarter and more important meaning of the field in that, how it smells at the sight. Insane reflexes and instincts are introduced to the innate forms of behavior. Let us characterize lastly їkh.

Crazy reflexes, characteristic and classification

crazy reflexes(Kinds of reflexes) - apparently persistent, stereotyped, like, genetically fixed reactions of the body to internal and external motivators (stimuli), who help to participate in the central nervous system (CNS).

The term "crazy reflex" buv introductions І.П. Pavlovim for cognitive reflexes, insanely win at the same stimuli on the receptor. For example, seeing a slug when it gets into the mouth, hand thrashing when pricking a finger or in. A set of insane reflexes of the same kind in individuals of the same species, which are called species. Їх with the same general viscous species familiarity, like the shape of the tree, the number of fingers or the little ones on the krill of the panicle.

For the recovery of natural reflexes, the organism is ready for reflex arcs. Crazy reflexes go spinal or craniocerebral reflex arcs. Їx center of the rosette in the spinal cord and in the central part of the brain, that is, in the lower parts of the central nervous system. For all zdіysnennya, the fate of measles injected into the great brain is not necessary. An important role in the mechanism of insane reflexes is to establish a ringing sound - information about the results and the level of success of a thorough development.

The managers of insane reflexes take care of the integrity of the organism, the steel of the inner middle grows and becomes multiplied. Crazy reflexes lie in the basis of all behavioral reactions of creatures and people.

A single out-of-the-box classification of insane reflections of the dumb. So, N.A. Rozhanskiy at the show of electrical stimulation of the subcortical structures saw 24 insane reflexes and feeds on the onset of the group:

- reflexes of the foreign activity;
- exchange reflexes;
- reflexes of different kinds of vidnosin;
- reflexion of continued type and reproduction;
- ecologic reflexes (previous, migratory and inn.);
- non-behavioral reflexes (bolovy, thermoregulatory and in.).

According to the character of a dignified follower I.P. Pavlov developed such crazy reflexes, like:

- kharchovі (kovtannya, soktannya, etc.);
- statues ("tournirnі boi", erektsіya, ejakulyatsіya, etc.);
- sagging (cough, chkhannya, migotinnya, etc.);
- orange (alertness, listening, turning the head to the sound, etc.)

The development of all these reflexes is amortized by the obviousness of the specific needs, which occur as a result of the hourly breakdown of the homeostasis of the organism, or as a result of folding interdependences due to callous light. It is possible to respect this, that the internal consumption is actually determined by the mental realization of the mad reflex in the singing sense of the ear.

Instinct and characteristic

Instinct (in lat. instinctus- spontaneous) - the shape of the behavior is foldable, but the form of behavior is common, as it is seen at the singing of the midst of the midst and it is of great importance for the vision of the organism.

The instincts are specific for the skin type and are perceived as simple crazy reflexes by the degree of folding. Tse tsіli lantsyuzhok last tied one to one reflex act. By the butts of instincts from sporuds, nest birds, rowing beavers and іn.

It’s not easy for a child to live with a people. If the link with the maternal organism is digested, in the blood of the newly born initiative, gas will accumulate in carbon dioxide. Wine pouring into the dichny center dovzhastogo brainі wiklica instinctive inhalation. Ditina started on her own. About the ear of dikhannya speak the first cry of the child. In the whole instinct, such a lance of natural reflexes was manifested: folk -> CO 2 -> inhale -> scream.

By such a rank, instinctively heightened genetically programmed, and it is practically impossible to change. Vono will preserve the body with a set of ready-made behavioral reactions, which will allow economically vikoristovuvati nerves of the cell.

mind reflexes

Mind reflexes - individually addicted to the systemic impatient reactions of people and people, who recognize on the basis of the establishment of a time-based connection as a clever supporter and an insanely reflexive act. Mind reflexes of power in the developmental world of all creatures, including the volodya of the central nervous system. The term "clever reflex" Pavlovim in 1903 r Umovny reflexes are strictly individual and non-persistent, so that you can know and know again. The arcs of surreal reflexes are lost in the cortex of the great brain and have a time-consuming character. So, as if a tempter with a crazy grub reflex - only a little grudge on the papillae, then an intellectual grub reflex in the presence of a grunt and the smell of grunt, so that without being accepted.

In such a rank, mental reflex

natural

dynamic stereotype

pid dynamic stereotype

rozumova activity

insight.

In such a rank, rozumova activity

Imprinting, or imprinting (In English. imprint

III. consolidated knowledge

Laboratory robot No. 1. "Prove the obviousness of people who are like, crazy, reflexes"

ustatkuvannya: gum pear for nagn_tannya povitrya, dzherelo light.

HID ROBOTI

1. Adopting a blinking reflex: to the edge of the eye of a viprovanny, bear a pear and push on it, directing the string into the eye. How do you see it with your eyes on the line on a new string of fortune? What is the meaning of the revealed reaction to organism?

2. Put the viprobuvanny ochim before the light, look at the new window of both eyes, for example, what is the same size. Propose the viprobuvanny to close your eyes with your hands, and through the chilin, open your eyes. How did you become a zinitsy? Explain the nature of the change in size.

3. Put the viprobuvan so that the right eye of the buv is hanging, and the livy is in the tin. Cover the eye with your hand, and see through the hilina. What will become of the windows of the right and left eyes? Explain about the reaction.

4. To develop a match for the results of the robot, having received the food on the start.

• What kind of behavior (like we’re going to screw it up) did you get stuck in the presence of a laboratory robot?
• yak uniform congenital behavior Bula viyavlena in the presence of robots?
• What is the meaning of innate forms of behavior in the life of creatures and people?

IV. Home zavdannya

Vivchit a paragraph of a handler (innate and nabuty behavioral forms, characteristics of insane reflexes, instincts and imprinting as in genital forms of behavior).

Lesson 3-4. Adding behavioral forms. Mechanisms for the establishment of intellectual reflexes

ustatkuvannya: tables, diagrams and little ones, how to illustrate the appearance and shape of behavior, the mechanism of mental reflections.

XID LESSON

I. Conversion of knowledge

The robot behind the cards

1. Chaffinches, growing in isolation, see sounds, like vuho people, like the type of chaffinches. However, їх spіv is deprived of its "embryonic" character. On the right, the finches, twisted by the fathers, listen to the back and the back of the finches, and they have the same sounding character as in the older birds. What are the forms of chaffinch behavior?

2. The names of the hares and the rabbits are even more similar one to one, albeit the rabbits ryut nori, rocking the nests from the grass and down, but the hare is not; the rabbit pops up to be sleek and naked, and the hare to see and shave their wool. How can you explain the difference?

3. If it is true that the behavior is formed only after the presentation of a certain stimulus, then the behavior of the court?

4. All insane reflexes, power to individuals of the same species, the same. The crazy reflexes of the toad are seen from the crazy reflexes of the toad's growth. How to supervise the price of the provisions about the specific specificity of insane reflexes?

Usna perevirka knowledge of the offensive nutrition:

- the outward characteristic of natural and non-quirky forms of behavior;
- crazy reflexes, їх classification and meaning;
- instinct, їх awareness of simple crazy reflexes and meaning;
- imprinting of the first meaning.

II. Vivchennya new material

Adding behavioral forms. First and second ways

We will add behavior to all forms of behavior, which are formed as a result of individual perception of a living organism. Science is at the heart of these forms of behavior.

Navcheni- the tse of training on an individualized process, which leads to adaptive (presumed) changes in the behavior of an individual. Until now, let us associate with the behavior of the ridge, and the first for all the workers, the protest is found in all the animals, for the blame of the simplest, intestinal and organisms, in some of the nervous systems of other Physiological bases of navchannya vivcheni are still lacking. Now there are many ways to do it. Let's name the actions of them.

1.gabituation, abo zvikannya, - processes, in the result of which are involved in the same obvious reactions. The creatures do not respond to stimuli, they often stick with them, and they do not seem to be of special importance to them. For example, young creatures often appear uncomfortable at the sight of a lot of stimuli, however, to a large part of the stimuli, the stench is even more loudly ringing and ceases to react to them. The situation is visible to the team, that the creatures of the creature will accept the reaction of the creature to the new stimulus, that they see it on the quiet, before which the creature has already sounded. In addition, the rate of reaction to baiduzh stimulates additional energy saving, as it can be vitrized to non-use behavioral assets.

2. mind reflexes- Individually addicting systemic, pretentious reactions of creatures and people, who recognize on the basis of the establishment of a time-based ring as a clever teaser and an insanely reflexive act. Mind reflexes of power in the developmental world of all creatures, including the volodya of the central nervous system. The term "clever reflex" Pavlovim in 1903 r Umovny reflexes are strictly individual and non-persistent, so that you can know and know again. The arcs of surreal reflexes are lost in the cortex of the great brain and have a time-consuming character. So, as if a tempter with a crazy grub reflex - only a little grudge on the papillae, then an intellectual grub reflex in the presence of a grunt and the smell of grunt, so that without being accepted.

3. Method of samples and grants more and more open up in its name. Yakis spontaneous action of food inodi vipadkovo "wine-drinking"; eating a creature, trying and having mercy, start to see a reaction that leads to the same result. Vinagorod can be served simply with satisfaction from more precisely viconanoy things. By the method of tests and gratuities of young savtsi and birds, they are able to complete the mislivs' tips, and people who use this method to find them, for example, greetings on pianino or ride a bike. Tsey sposib navchannya bouv of Skinner on pigeons.

All the guesses of the new options associative navchannya, For which an important factor is є (). Another important characteristic is the thorough reaction to trenuvanna.

latent scientific Please don’t supervise on impersonation in explicit form. Moreover, in the process of such an initiation, it is possible not to mention the behavior itself. For example, recently you may not have shown the creature's accolades, but only just learned about the new dzherelo, left, hungry, I will not come again. Latent (prikhovanie) navchennya lie in the basis of the site.

4.Insite(from English insight- іntuїtsіya, rozumіnnya) - rapid solution to creatures as well as a collapsible plant for non-boggling, chaotic, chaotic attempts to reach the bazhany result. The site often looks like I see the shape of a new one, nadayuy call the very same zm_st no less distant term "rozum". Tsey type of navdannya polyagaє in the result of the last notice for the release of the new plant. Іn the site bw for the first time the descriptions of people like maws and looked like an argument for the corny, they іn thеіr іn thе іn thе ridge іn thе іn thе ridge іn thе elementary іn thе pinkish іn thе activity. Introduce the type of insight by demonstrating Kehler in chimpanzees. As a lot of bananas went up too much, then mawis picked up the boxes from room to room and, having put them one on one, from the otriman piracy they were getting lashed.

5. Imprinting, abo imprinting(In English. imprint- drukuvati, capture), - the formation in the early period of development of a person with a strong individual vibrating up to new stimuli.

Foundations of the scientific concept of imprinting in the 30s. XX Art. Konrad Lorenz. In the first days, in the months, in the fate of life, in the period of life, if the whole situation is in the brain that will drain the child of the child of the child. Zgadaimo, yak vazhko mi osyagaєmo inozemna mova in schools and yak without special zusil opanovuєmo promovuyu in the nursery. The managers of imprinting the memory of their fathers, seeing individuals of their own kind from the individuals of their species, nareshty, opanovuyu by promiscuous.

Apparatus for imprinting imprinting.
Warehouse from the big road, on the stake like the rolling decoy collapse. Kachenya followed the semolina. Controlling hardware in the foreground

Imprinting, in such a rank, I am built up to the memory of all that, that the child can pachiti (or feel) around himself in the singing period of his life.

K. Lorentz putting the offensive dosvid. After a few years, when the youngsters appeared in the incubators, the presenter presented them the most popular objects, and the little birds followed them unhealthily, as if the mother-rocking. Tse buli sіrnikovі boxes, cherevіki, navіt K. Lorenz himself. The whole type of imprinting is animal-like: incubator-type, in some vibrations, imprinting on a lump, it is easy to switch to a pass-through for a lively rocking, as the stink of nicoli has not been poured before.

Vrodzheni and nabuti behavioral forms

Lessons on the topic: "Physiology of great nervous activity"

The creatures have genetic changes in their minds for the initiation of the acts, we dominate our viglyad. If the bird of the blue-headed city of the breeder is more sensitive than the American sleeper, then, having grown up, it is impossible to make a picture of its own kind, which is not the case. At the same time, this song will not be exactly the same as that of a fellow gorobts: genetic changes for such a song in a vyvsyanka in a day. In such a rank, imprinting is a special form of navchannya, which is seen in the period of maturation of sensory systems to the body.

From the same time, the basis of these forms of behavior is science (navchannya), as it can be done in many ways.

The following forms of behavior are introduced:

- clearer reflexes;
- dynamic stereotype;
- business intelligence.

Lastly, I will give you a characteristic.

Method of vibrating mind reflexes

To establish a mental reflex, you need to mind. Let us be a clever cheerleader, or a signal, maybe it’s like a serpent, but it’s victorious at the callous middle, or in the middle of the body. On a skin cleansing device (light bulbs ignited, musical sounds, noises, a squeeze on the surface of a shkіri, a dot, comb, a prick, a smell, etc.), you can use a clever reflex.

To establish a mental reflex to a mental (baiduzhiy) tempter of the demand, with a clean signal, overdue the insane and last for an hour, the rest of the suprovodzhuvav yogo. For example, the dzvinok (clearing signal) is guilty of some dzveniti 5-30 from the earliest, the dog otrimaє food (insane stimulus), and for a day it’s suprovodzhuvati їzhu. In order to wiggle the mental reflex, it is necessary to develop and repeat it again.

As soon as you get a clever adolescent with grub pidkr_plennyam, then not bar on tsey, earlier a baiduzh adobe, pretend to be an intellectual reflex. One and the same signal can be used as a teaser when vibrating different intellectual reflexes. In one type of connection, there can be a drop in sleepiness, and in another, a defensive reflex, etc. It should be explained that the nature of the mental reflex is based on an insane reflex, so that the reflex is cleared up and is established on the basis of the insane.

I.P. Pavlov, having broken the methodology for the establishment of intellectual reflexes. The dog will be taken into a special chamber, it will increase the isolation from the navkolishnyi light (some followers from the external middle group are not guilty of entering the camera). The pose is the camera and the experimenter himself. Behind the additional special equipment, there are various motivators, you can see the grain of the child, reestablish the sleepiness, etc. Sphatku I.P. Pavlov, having stayed in the isolated chamber, protesting from being lost, but such an absolute isolation is not binding.

Experiment with vibrating mental reflexes according to I.P. Pavlov.
Zliva - internal part experimental chamber, right-handed - call of chastin

In such a rank, for the establishment of intellectual reflexes, special minds are needed.

1. The appearance of two substitutes: indifferent (baiduzh), who want to be clearer, and insane, whether it’s like the power of the body, for example, seeing a slug, pawing, etc.

2. An indifferent person (light, sound, etc.) is guilty of overwhelming the madness for a day and a half.

3. The insane cheerleader is guilty of being stronger than the clever one: for a sifted dog with a low zesty grub, the center of dzvynok will not become a clever grub cheerleader.

4. The presence of available third party applicants.

5. Active camp of measles. It's good for people. As long as the lecture is not a cinch and a semi-drowsy camp develops, then the material will not be forgotten. Emotional lectures are alive with their butts to remember goodness.

Mechanism of establishing the mental reflex

How does one see the adoption of a mental reflex? Yakiy Yogo physiological mechanism? For the nutritional response, the mechanism of viroblasting the mental salivary reflex in a dog is discernible.

The arc of the mad salivary reflex of the ma advancing viglyad:

empty mouth receptor -> afferent nerve fiber -> the center of the dystrophic brain -> the efferent nerve fiber -> the spinal cord.

It seems that if there is a spinal reflex or a reflex tied to the functions of the lower parts of the brain, the damage is transmitted to the cortex great pіvkul... So, in case of insanely reflex salivation in the case of the depletion of the empty receptors in the empty mouth, the salivary center is depleted to the dense brain, the dewlap center is destroyed, In such a rank, the insanely reflexive visualization of the sludge is tied to the ruin of the grub center of the measles in the great brain.

Now the mechanism of vibrating the mental salivary reflex is discernible. The role of the smart signal will be grabbed by the electrical connection. Yogo includes wuh receptor draughi. From them, the stimulation of the auditory nerves is transmitted to hearing zones measles. If the sound (clever friend) is roused by the kharchov (insane), then in the bark of the great ceremonies the brain of the vinikє is immediately divided into two heads of excitement: one is in the auditory zone, and the one is in the heartfelt center of the (smart) reflexive. Until the next day, there was no sound of measles among the activities of the cich dylyanoks. With the repeated one-hour awakening of two dalyanoks of measles, a time ring will arise between them. It’s a result of the fact that it’s unbelievable that it’s awakened in the hearing zone.

Scheme of a mental reflex affirmation.
1 - їzha, scho drau taste the receptor; 2 - nerves fibers of the relish road; 3 - the center of the salivary reflex in the dovhasty brain; 4 - salivary nerve fibers; 5 - slynna zaliza; 6 - cortical center of the dream; 7 - hearing receptor; 8 - way from the organ of hearing to the cortical center of hearing; 9 - cortical center of hearing; 10 - a time-consuming mental reflex call

In case of repeated disagreements of two vognisches, they are buoyed up by a step-by-step "toru" way, and in the case of a deafener, from a mental assistant to go to the area of ​​a mental reflex. The tse of the establishment of the team clock, or the laying of the road, I.P. Pavlov calling to confusion... The arc of the salivary reflex is now a little viglyad:

vuha receptor -> afferent nerve fiber -> viscid path -> auditory center of measles -> grub center of measles -> center of sleepy brain -> eferent nerve fiber -> sleepy center.

Mind reflexes expand the range of adaptive capacities of the body, and the body is dynamic, and it leads to higher levels of plasticity.

Signs and classifications of mental reflections

Obligatory and general for all intellectual reflexes and offensive signs:

- Visits in newborns;
- і іndivіalnym іstosuvannyа to minіlivіny minds of life;
- to become a visitor of the central nervous system;
- bathe in the gentleness of the approval of the clock's nerve clinks and get lost, if they winked and the middle men changed;
- is a signal reaction across the juvenile.

In such a rank, mental reflex - the priceless activity, due to the visceral signals of the central nervous system, by the way of establishing the time calls between the signal teaser and restructuring by the reaction, the vicious insane teaser.

Mind reflexes superbly rіznomanіtnі. It is inherent in the nature of the signal mate їх to go on natural and piece.

natural are called mind reflexes, as natural signs a signaled insane cheerleader (seeing a dog shedding for the smell of meat).

piece I call mind reflexes, which are established at the sight of agents injected, which are not natural signs of a sensed insane razdratuvannya (seeing a dog shedding to the sound of a metronome).

For the moment of knowing the mental signal, the signal is reflexively divided into exteroceptive, interoceptive and proprioceptive.

exteroceptive reflexes viroblyayutsya on calling party (distant, contact, hearsay, etc.).

interoceptive reflexes viroblyayutsya on teasers from internal organs(Shlunkov, gut, hearts, etc.).

proprioceptive reflexes, Vibrate on teasers skeletal-tissue system... The stench lies at the base of all rukhovykh tips.

Intelligent reflexes can also be classified for such indicators, such as the type and warehouse of a smart assistant, the type of display and time of day, with insane and intelligent signals, etc.

dynamic stereotype

Celebrating light will infuse on the people not by one-on-one teasers, but by a whole set of one-hour and last-minute teasers. As soon as the order of passage, the triviality of the flow and the intensity of singing toying is often repeated, then it is necessary to establish a dynamic stereotype in the activity of measles in the brain.

pid dynamic stereotype the intelligence of the system of health of the brain is based on the health of the brain, without providing the accuracy and freedom of the response of the body to repeated in the singing after the system of health of the brain (similar to the dynamics of the dynamics)

The stereotype is wobbling and closing in the name of a new smart friend. The manifestation of the dynamic stereotype of Bulo Vidkrito I.P. Pavlovim.

People’s calls, daily routine, ride on kovzans and bicycles, walk on licks, showing a stereotype. There is a great role in the formulated and versatile labor, sports, and game tools among people and in the behavior of creatures, as the activity is one-of-a-kind and often repeated.

The stereotype will become preoccupied with the organism to the sturdy aboardly minuscule minds of the middle. Stay until the dynamically overwhelmed with a weakness.

With such a rank, stereotypical acts allow creatures to successfully complete them often, without consuming the skin once, for an hour, to re-form the same type of behavior.

rozumova activity

For an hour of life, a great number of mental-reflex sounds will arise in a new organism. The stench additionally helps to collect information and on the basis of past knowledge, and absolutely new ways to achieve good results.

Analyzing the past on people like mavs, I.P. Pavlov wrote: “If the mavpa is going to be my cherry, sob by the way, it’s impossible to call it a“ clever reflex ”. Tse є vipadok to enlighten knowledge, to catch the normal sound of speeches. "

The goodness of the creatures captures the laws, how the objects and phenomena of the midst of the world ring, and also the knowledge of these laws in the new minds of the Bula is called the rosy performance, anyway insight.

We have an hour to break up special techniques for the production of elementary (simple) rosum activities. new species... L.V. Krushinsky showing that the nervous system is more developed, that it is more rosy. The development of food is within reach of the people and is manifested in the viewer of the target. Vona is tied to the knowledge of the past, to the knowledge of new strong sounds between objects and appearances, a little bit of stench will allow you to reach the necessary results.

In such a rank, rozumova activity - tse vishcha form pristosuvannya to the minds of the middle. The managers of the їy organism are not only accustomed to the smartly minded minds of the middle-class, but they can transfer all the changes and wins in their behavior.

III. consolidated knowledge

Memorization of the table "Basic methods of new materials and characteristics" in the course of the introduction of new material with a further revision.

Table. Main methods of preparation and characteristics

IV. Home zavdannya

1. Vivchit paragraph of the handler (scientific and this method, methodology and mechanics of recording the perception of reflexes, internal power and classification of intellectual reflexes, characteristic of the dynamic stereotype and insight).

2. Memorize the table "The development of insane and intelligent reflexes."

Vrodzheni and nabuti behavioral forms

Lessons on the topic: "Physiology of great nervous activity"

Table. Ration of insane and clever reflexes

Lesson 5.
Public knowledge of those “Pridbani Forms of Behavior. Mind reflex "

ustatkuvannya: tables, diagrams and little ones, how to illustrate behavioral forms, mechanics of changing mental reflections.

XID LESSON

I. Conversion of knowledge

The robot behind the cards

1. An overhaul of behavior, which is formed as a result of the beginning, the field in that, which is:

a) it’s quick to greet;
b) zd_ysnyuєtsya skin once the same;
c) I will forget about the messages in the minds, which will change the middle;
d) wake up first time;
e) not borrowing a mission in the genetic program of the organism.

2. Two dogs were taken for the sake of evoking mental reflexes. One of them was given a great amount of water. Then the hour went by. Both dogs showed normal reflexes in both dogs. Ale, a dozen hour later, the dog was drinking water, and his reflexes cleared up. vipadkovі call in when there are a lot of bullets outside. What is the reason for galvanizing intellectual reflexes?

3. Yak vіdomo, the mental reflex can be virobiti on the go of a practically indifferent follower. In one dog in the laboratory, I.P. Pavlova niyak did not go into virobit the mental reflex to gurgle of water. Try to explain the visibility of the result in this window.

4. Seemingly, the power (biological significance) of the intellectual teaser is not guilty of overturning the power of the insane teaser. The mental reflex of virobiti does not go into the іnshomu vipad. To that, it is also important to virobiti, for example, a clever grub reflex on a sore teasing (diya struma). However, in the laboratory I.P. Pavlova, in the famous memories of Єrofєєvoi, extended such an intellectual reflex to virobiti. When a struma (clever friend) saw a slug in the dog, she licked her lips and wagged her tail. Yak to reach tsoy reach?

5. After one hour of one concert at the listener of the raptor, the pains in the area of ​​the heart were burning. Moreover, an ear of pain was lost from the victories of one of Chopin's nocturnes. Silently a skin time, as a cholovik I feel the music, my heart ached. Explain this law.

Usna perevirka knowledge of nutrition

1. Start and second methods (ringing, method of tests and grants).
2. Imprinting and yo characteristic.
3. Technique of vibrating mind reflexes.
4. Mechanisms of mental reflexes vibration
5. General authorities and classification of intellectual reflections.
6. Rozumov's activity of creatures.
7. Dynamical stereotype of that meaning.

Revision of the table "Rowing of insane and clever reflexes"

Save the table lads blame bully yak homework for a lesson in advance.

biological dictation

The teacher will read out the characteristics of the reflexes by the numbers, and the scholars, following the options, write down the numbers of the correct views: Option I - insane reflexes, Option II - mind reflexes.

1. Transmitted in recessions.
2. Do not settle down.
3. Centers of reflexes of growth in the pidkirkovy nuclei, stovbury of the brain and spinal cord.
4. Centers of reflexes of growth in the bark of great brainwaves.
5. Species specificity in the daytime, in the skin individual the form of its own reflex is formed.
6. Species specificity - the reflexion of the authorities to all individuals of the singing species.
7. Steadfastly take a hold of life.
8. Change (new reflexes win, and old ones fade away).
9. The reasons for the formation of reflexes are of the origin, life is important for the whole mind.
10. The reasons for the recognition of reflexes are signals that are determined on the basis of special past information and prioritizing an important approach.

indications: Option I - 1, 3, 6, 7, 9; Option II - 2, 4, 5, 8, 10.

Laboratory robot No. 2.
"Vibrating the minds of people on the basis of crazy reflexes"

ustatkuvannya: gum pear for nagn_tannya povitrya, metronome.

HID ROBOTI

1. Raise the metronome in the rhythm of 120 beats into the chill and on the second or third beat, press on the pear, directing the string into the viprobovy's eye.

2. Repeat the descriptions in paragraph 1 of the day until quiet time, until the moment the moment is not fast (not less than 2-3 times the time) before pressing the pressure on the pear.

3. For that, as a blinking reflex of vibrations, turn on the metronome, but do not direct the string to the eye. How do you sposter at the same time? To grow a visnovok.

What is the reflex of the buvs of vibrations in the viprobovs in the course of your diy? What is the role of insane and intellectual pranksters in the violated reflex? What are the arcs of insane blinking and mental blinking reflexes?

Home zavdannya

Repeat the material about the mechanics of mental reflexes in creatures and people.

Lesson 6-7.
Vrodzhena and pridbane galmuvannya, you see that characteristic

ustatkuvannya: Tables, diagrams and little ones, how to illustrate the mechanics of vibrating mental reflexes, developing the appearance of the built-in and stuffed galvanizing.

XID LESSON

I. Conversion of knowledge

The robot behind the cards

1. Can a creature know the kind of nervous mechanisms of a creature that is kindly known from a history? What is the role of neurons and synapses in these processes?

2. With some facts it is possible to bring, what instinct є lantsyug knitted among themselves crazy reflexes? How to interconnect instincts with well-trained mental reflexes?

3. nemovlya with the viglyadі dances with kefіr plyamkaє lips; when people see a lemon growing, they see a slime; bazhayuchi nobility kotra godin, lyudin marvel at the hand, dezvychay wear a year, I want vin їkh forgetting udom. Explain separately.

Testova perevirka knowledge

Vary the correct options for the types of ideas before the proponated licks.

1. Tse є insane teaser.
2. Tse є baiduzh teaches.
3. Tse є insane reflex.
4. Tse є let's clear up the reflex.
5. Tse є on the basis of a baiduzh teaser with madmen.
6. Without cich podraznikiv, the mental sleep-like reflex does not come true.
7. Irritant, zorovyu zorovu measles zone.
8. Irritant, zesty relish the measles zone.
9. In the presence of a whole mind, dictate the time-consuming call between the healthy and relish zones of measles.

Options for views

A. Turning on the light bulb until the last few days.
B. Cheese in the empty company.
B. Turning on the light bulb before the hour of the year.
G. Vidіlennya slini on їzhu in roti.
D. Vidіlennya slug on the light bulbs.

indications: 1 - B, 2 - A, 3 - D, 4 - D, 5 - C, 6 - C, 7 - A, 8 - B, 9 - C.

II. Vivchennya new material

1. Damage and galvanization are the main processes of nervous activity

As you can already see, regulating the function of the central nervous system, you will be able to follow the additional two processes - stimulation and galvanization.

Conversation with studies for food

• What is this zbudzhennya?
• So also galmuvannya?
• What is the process of being called an active camp? nerve tissue?
• Why should we bring ruin of rukhovyh centers?
• Can you imagine what process you can, do not be happy?
• Do you know what processes do you need to co-ordinate folding activities, such as walking?

In such a rank, zbudzhennya - a whole lot of active nerve tissue in the case of different types of exercise of sufficient strength. At the station, neurons generate electrical impulses. galmuvannya- tse active nerve process, scho to lead to the reduction of energy.

2. Zagalna characteristic cortical galvanizing

Destruction and galmuvannya I.P. Pavlov called the nerve-power creators reference creators.

Destroyed take care of the fate in the establishment of intellectual reflexes and in their health. The role of galvanizing is more flexible and versatile. The very process of galvanizing is to rob the mind of the reflex by the mechanism of a subtle, precise and thorough preoccupation to the midst of the day.

For I.P. Pavlova, the korі of power dvі form of galmuvannya: insane and clever. Madly galmuvannya is not vyroblennya, it’s lured by the organism from the people (reflexively catching the dichotomy at the pungent smell of ammonia, galvanizing in the trigolovy muff of the shoulder before the hour of the two-headed, etc.). Mind the galmuvannya vibrate in the process of individual advice.

Razr_znyayut takі vidi galmuvannya. Crazy galmuvannya: side by side (security); zovnishnє; like reflexes. Mind galmuvannya: fading; differentiating; retarded.

3. See the insane (congenital) galmuvannya і їх characteristic

In the process of life, the organism is constantly fed by the same subtlety from the middle. The skin is teasing, it’s a general reflex. If all reflexes could be realized, then the activity of the body would be chaotic. However, it cannot be viewed. Navpaki, for the reflexive dіyalnosti characteristic narrowness and orderliness: in addition to the insane galmuvannya, the most important moment for the body in Denmark is the reflex for an hour of its goodness, it will take over all the insane, other rows, reflexes.

There are many reasons that lie in the basis of galvanizing processes, developing the onset of insane galvanizing.

later, abo okay, galmuvannya winners are even stronger followers, who can help the body to transcend its potency. The strength of the irritation begins with the frequency of nerve impulses. The stronger the neuron is stimulated, the higher the frequency the nerve impulses are generated. Alle, as a result, I am changing the paths of each other, the processes are taking place, which is changing the passage through the lance of neurons. Potency of nerve impulses, stepping behind the reflex arc, to digest, and the insistence of galvanizing, as the protection of the viconious organisation is seen.

The reason for the last galmuvannya There is a pose by the structures of a galvanic reflex; Tsey kind of galmuvannya vynikє schorazu, if new activity is repaired. New zbudzhennya, yak is stronger, vicious galmuvannya of the old. As a result, the ability to automatically creep back. For example, the dog has a vibrating mental reflex to the light, and the lecturer wants to demonstrate to his audience. Do not give in to - the reflex is dumb. Not knowing the situation, the noise of the crowded auditorium - new signals, which will increase the mind-reflex activity, in the core of the winery is new. As soon as the dog is brought into the auditorium, once it has developed, then the new signals, which have been biologically determined by the baiduzhim, will go out, and the reflexes will be cleared up without success.

Vrodzheni and nabuti behavioral forms

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Vrodzheni forms of behavior. crazy reflexes

1. Stink є vrodzhenii, to calm down

2. Usima settles down by representatives of this kind of creatures

3. For the determination of an unconditioned reflex reaction, it is necessary to use a specific patient (mechanically teasing the lips with a moctal reflex in a new population)

4. They have є permanently receptive fields (zone of reception of a specific person).

5. The stench may cause a permanent reflex arc.

I.P. Pavlov, all insane reflexes (B.U.R.) were taken for simplicity (smoktalny), folding (visual) and folding (grub, defensive, statues, etc.). In the given hour, all the crazy reflexes, in the presence of all the meanings, vary into 3 groups:

1. Vital (life is important). The stench will take care of the individual's safety. Prior to them, there are kharchov, defense, orіntovnі and іn.

2. Roles. Make sure that you are not in any position in the middle of your family. The insane reflexes lie in the basis of statistic, group, or father's behavior. (Social Consume People).

3. Crazy reflexes and self-development. The stench is not needed for an individual at a given moment, the stench will become unimportant for his maybutnі consumer (for people, ideally consumers).

All the sight of insane reflexes є among people і by the rudimentary power of the young forms of human behavior

One of the folding forms of congenital behavior and instinct. The whole complex, madly, of reflex reactions, as they will not be able to do so, is typical of all representatives of this species in a particular situation. The butt is an instinct of self-protection. Most of the insane reflexes stay without the participation of measles, they are known to be under the control of measles and enter the storehouse of smart reflexes. Newly crazed reflexes and instincts are good to come by in the form of reflex calls in the middle and in the cortex.

like a behavior call myself such behavioral forms They are genetically programmed and practically uncomfortable to change. The vivid forms of behavior evolved and were perfected by stretching through the paths of the natural species, and the smarter and more important meaning of the field in that, how it smells at the sight. Insane reflexes and instincts are introduced to the innate forms of behavior.

For healthy reflexes, the organism is ready for reflex arcs . The centers of insane reflexes roztasovany in the spinal cord and in the stubbrow part of the brain, tobto in the lower parts of the central nervous system. For all zdіysnennya, the fate of measles injected into the great brain is not necessary. An important role in the mechanism of insane reflexes is to establish a ringing sound - information about the results and the level of success of a thorough development. The managers of insane reflexes take care of the integrity of the organism, the steel of the inner middle grows and becomes multiplied. Crazy reflexes lie in the basis of all behavioral reactions of creatures and people.

The result of the hourly breakdown of the internal steel (homeostasis) of the body, or as a result of the folding interdependence of calls

It is possible to say that the change in internal steel to the body - the adjustment, for example, of the amount of hormones in the blood - to produce the manifestation of state reflexes, and the lack of stimulation of the mother - the infusion of the callous reflex - until the appearance of the warning . It is possible to respect this, that the internal consumption is actually determined by the mental realization of the mad reflex in the singing sense of the ear.

Vrodzhena behavior is called instinctive. The instinctual behavior will be mainly for the recessionally informed program and not for the new implementation of the special education or training. Vono іdpovіdaє basic vrogenim, or instinctive, dіy.

The understanding of instinct (in Latin Instinctus - spontaneous) appeared in the beginning of philosophers in the III century before our era. It means the inherent health of living things because of the internal spontaneity of the singing decline program. In the case of modern science, invoke the uniqueness of the understanding of "instinct" in the connection with the developmental attitudes and uncleanness of the mind. Bilsh vzhivanim є an understanding "instinctive behavior", as in the sense of a species-typical (typical for a given species) complex of behavioral acts.

The instinctive manifestation of living beings is a divine foldability and professionalism, which often fails to be scientifically intelligent.

podbane behavior

Navcheni - the cost of nabuvati vlast life dosage, which leads to prejudicial changes in the behavior of creatures. Until now, let us associate with the behavior of the ridge, and the first for all the workers, the protest is found in all the animals, for the blame of the simplest, intestinal and organisms, in some of the nervous systems of other Physiological bases of navchannya vivcheni are still lacking. Now there are many ways to do it. Let's name the actions of them.

1. Zvikannya, abo gabituaciya - processes, in the result of which are involved in the same obvious reactions. beasts zvikati not reaguvati on stimuli, they often stick, but they do not seem to be of special significance for them. For example, young creatures often appear uncomfortable at the sight of a lot of stimuli, however, to a large part of the stimuli, the stench is even more loudly ringing and ceases to react to them. The situation is visible to the team, that the creatures of the creature will accept the reaction of the creature to the new stimulus, that they see it on the quiet, before which the creature has already sounded. In addition, the rate of reaction to baiduzh stimulates additional energy saving, as it can be vitrized to non-use behavioral assets.

Behavior on the basis of knowledge (navchannya) is formed step by step with the accumulation of individual information and habits of singing tips. The state of affairs before the development of new forms is "switched on" by the decline program on the singing stage of development, for example, in addition to the influx of factors.

Elementary rosum's activity is manifested among the creatures in a new, non-standard situation and working for the day before the beginning. Building up to such efficiency is laid down in the decline program of food and is realized only as soon as possible, giving individuals the ability to live extraordinary non-traditional solutions.

The real behavior of creatures, including coma, is most often a foldable interweaving of basic instinctual acts and packed individual information.

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   Mechanism of the establishment of intellectual reflexes.

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   modulatingsystem and brain. activate iinactivatingstructure.
   Functions of modulating systems.

Modulating systems and the brain

Invisible part modulating systemє і declining flow into the spinal cord і vegetative sympathetic structures.

The modulating system of the brain realizes its functions through a special class of functional systems that regulate the activation processes in the warehouse of different types of activity. It regulates the cycle of non-sleep - sleep, stages and phases of sleep, and the specificity of functional states during the hour of non-sleep, as well as the processes of establishing and maintaining health, both local and generalized in the activation of the nervous system.

Regulatory systems in the brain - morphofunctional processing of cortical and glybin structures to the brain, hello modulating injected on the processes of processing information and activity. scribe neuropsychology(Div.) A.R. Luria subdivided all the brain mechanisms, realizing the mental functions (VPF) into three blocks, two of them (block 1 and block 3) linked from the unprotected regulation of reception, processing and protection (block 2). Announced by A.R. Luria in block 1 - regulation of the tone and lack of support - to enter information about the formations (RF), roztasvani on the new levels of the stovbur to the brain and give generalized and locally active infusions on the development of measles zones through hanging connections. Fade-in to trigger cortical control to activate the injection. The main statements of block 3 are the programs, regulation and control of folding forms of activity - the prefrontal zones and the frontal area, which are injected into the middle of measles and the underlying structures of the brain.

Regulatory systems є cerebral substrate uvagi (div. Uvaga ). In modern psychophysiology, there are different regulatory systems that are linked to the same aspects of respect.

System of nonspecific activation It includes the nucleus of the Russian Federation in the large brain and bridge, which will not provide the activation component of the uvaga (arousal).

parietal system including the time of measles and the nucleus of the thalamus. The parental regulatory system takes care of the fate of the evoked stimuli and vibrational modulation of the activity of the sensory-specific zones of measles in case of exogenous respect, as well as in the case of changes in the middle factors, at the same time, the innocuousness of the selectivity of the or

limbic system This includes the pidkirkovi structures (mammary tila of the hypothalamus, anterioventral nuclei of the thalamus, hipocampus) and the central part of the frontal part. The system will take care of the emotional and motivational aspect of respect.

Front-thalamic system The main storage facilities are the prefrontal cortex and mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus, which has great afferent and efferent connection with the structures of the lambic system. vzaєmodiyuchi z nonspecific structures thalamus, frontal-thalamic system, a lowering vibrational modulatory inflow into the sensory-specific zones of measles in case of endogenous (high) weight loss without information storage.

Regulatory activities take care of the fate basal ganglion system The yaka includes a number of podkirkovyh solutions, roztasvanih in the bile speech pivkul - the tail of the nucleus, the dark tilo, the bloody ball, the subthalamic nucleus and the chorna substance. The most important centers for regulation are the lobova bark.

When realizing a healthy behavior, all the reinsured of the regulatory systems, and it is precisely in the brain that is responsible for measles

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Modulating systems and the brain

I.P. Pavlov several times turned around before eating about the viral role in the realization of the povnotsinnoy conditioned reflex action of the optimal tone of cerebral measles, the need for high decay: nerve processes It allows you to easily go from one activity to another. In the minds of optimal measles wakefulness, nerve processes are characterized by a kind of concentration, time-consuming development and galvanizing, building up to differentiation and, nareshty, a high crumbling of nerve processes,

Apparatus, which is the role of the regulator of the level of failure, as well as the vibrating modulation and actualization of the priority of this function, є modulating system to the brain . It is often called the lambic-reticular complex or the viscous active system. Prior to the nerve apparatus, a lambic and nonspecific system is introduced to the brain by activating and activating structures. Seed to activate the statement before seeing the reticular formations of the middle brain, posterior hypothalamus, blue plyama in the lower portions of the stovbur brain. Prior to the active structures, they include the preoptic region of the hypothalamus, the suture nucleus in the stubbury brain, and the frontal cortex.

Find a part of the module for the brain є active reticular formation ... Phylogenetically, reticular formation of the brain represents the most long-standing morphological education. As early as 1855, the Ugorsk anatomist Jozsef Lenkhoshshek described Bula as nerve cells It is located in the middle of the brain. The cytoarchitectonics of the system of free-form systemic structures is still inadequate, obviously, but the reticular formations are not amorphous. The formations see more compact and interconnected clientele purchases - kernels, which are distinguished by different morphological features. At the connection with the same author, you will look at the reticular formations, so that you will be diffuse in one solution, and they will be used in a complex, which will be stored in different differentiated nuclei with a functional structure. Laterally (from the sides), the reticular formation is marked out by sensory paths. In such a rank, the fibers of the reticular formation are otochened with a ball of sensory nozzles, which up to it make up helpless colaterals.

Functional designation of the form Dovgo has become unavailable. The first vkazіvkoy on the declining galmіvnі in the infusion of the reticular form, came to I.M. Sechenov, in which the reflex reactions of the toad were induced in the presence of the subliminal brain.

V.M. Bekhterov viyaviv vyshіdnі infusion of reticular formations on the ruch area of ​​measles, scho to lead to the discovery of suicide attacks at teasing singing dіlyanoks of the Varoliev bridge. However, only the electrophysiological preliminaries revealed the role of the reticular formation in the integrative activity of the brain. It was opened in 1949 by G. Megun and G. Moruzzi. Slug stimulation through the electrodi, implanted in the stovburovoy viddil brain (at the level of the middle brain), in the distance to negate the reaction of the awakening of the sleeping creature. Qiu brain stem system G. Megun calling viscid active by the system of the brain.

Fibers of the reticular form, straight up the mountain, set up modulating "enter" (as a rule, axo-dendritic synapses) in the growth of the cerebral attachments, including the old and new cortex. From old and new measles, take an ear of decaying fibers, which go from the vortex straight to the structures of the hypothalamus, the middle brain, and up to the lower levels of the cerebral stovbur. Through the falloff of the communication system, all the underlying illumination appears for the control and control of the quiet programs that are detected in the cerebral cortex and for the identification of the required modulation of activity and modification of the staging of the non-sleep. In such a rank, the block of activation from the first and the second downward injections of pratsyu (based on the principle of the ringing sound) is a single self-regulating device, which will prevent measles tone, and at the same time it is itself under the control. Tsey apparat vikoristovuєtsya for plastic attachment to organism to the minds of the middle. I have to take revenge on my basis by taking two dzherels of activation: internal and external. The first of the dressings with the exchange processes, such as to ensure the inner rim of the organism, the other - with the inflow of the new middle.

The first dzherel activation є internal activity of the organism itself, or consumption. Whether the appearance of vital important "constants" as a result of the change in nervous or humoral influxes in the form of vibrational growth in the brain to produce the vibrating process of "switching on"

The most simple form of internal activity of tying with mental and herbal processes, processes of internal secretion, including in the homeostatic mechanism of self-regulation, which assimilates the destruction of the internal reserve of the body. Greater foldable form of activation is organized into the structure of congenital behavior, directing to the satisfaction of singing consumption. Naturally, in order to preserve the mechanism of instinctive regulation of behavior, it is necessary to achieve vibration and specific activation. Such a specific activation can be a function of the limbic system and the brain, in which the role of superimposing the hypothalamus is important.

Hypothalamus is a part of the middle brain, to take revenge on dozens of highly differentiated nuclei, which is a great and versatile system of connections. Its important anatomical peculiarity is the penetration of hypothalamic sudins for high molecular weight cells. It will take care of the optimal mind for the exchange of speech in the neurons of the hypothalamus and the removal of information about the humoral middle of the body. Its flexible regulating functions are realized with a humoral path through great nerve connections to the lower regions of the brain.

Yak part of the active system and the brain of the posterior hypothalamus will accumulate behavioral activation. Tse reach us forward through the regulation of vegetative and endocrine functions of the body. In such a rank, the hypothalamus is coordinated to the internal consumption of the organism with its own behavior, we will direct it to the achievement of the prejudicial effect. The hypothalamus enters the warehouse of the need-motivational system, being the head structure of the vicon. With a lot of wine, not just take part in the regulation of life important functions(Hunger, sprague, statistic cravings, active and passive defense), and well together in a folding complex or a system.

It is due to the nature of the nervous and humoral signaling, how to get into the hypothalamus, to accumulate in a new way, or motivate derailment, which is the beginning of a new behavior (for example, kharchov). With a strong grub, weakened measles are sympathetic to the activation of the measles of the great breeding, in the back of the past and in the development of the earlier behaviors. Satisfaction with actualized consumer goods and services parasympathetic systems- let us fall asleep and sleepy. In non-hemispheric creatures, stimulation of the needs centers of the hypothalamus in vikliky is more in the back, generalized motivation is broken, it appears in the out-of-the-way, unsettled restlessness, some of the more foldable vibrational reactions are in the stomach brain.

Other dzherelo activation dressings with the infusion of podrazniks of the most recent middle-class. Intercourse with contact with the outward middle ground (sensory deprivation) to significantly reduce the tone (anxiety) of measles to the brain. In the minds of the rapid interconnection of sensory information in humans, there can be a variety of hallucinations, which in the world can compensate for the deficiency in sensory stimulation.

A part of the flow of sensor signals without interruption, which is supplied to the cortex by specific (analytical) systems, along the collaterals to enter the reticular formation. For bagatorazovyh mixing in її synapses afferent stimulation of the reach of other views of the brain. And so called nonspecific activates in addition to serve as a necessary mind for the reception of non-sleep and good behavior of any kind of behavioral reactions. Most of the nonspecific activation is an important mind for the formation of selective powers of measles neurons in the process of ontogenetic maturation and initiation.

In the apparatus of the viscous reticular form, a mechanism has been formed for the transformation of sensory information into two forms of activation: tonic (generalized) and phasic (local). The tonic form of activation is tied to the function of the lower stem-boring forms of the reticular form. Vaughn is a generalized, diffusely edgy level of wakefulness in bark and pedigree statements. The phase form of activation is associated with the upper portions of the stovbur to the brain, and the first for all of the nonspecific thalamic system, which is locally and vibrantly generated in the flow of visual activation on the basis of the new age.

Tonic activation will lie down in a bright sense of the child's organs in the minds, "Extrene" appears as if a friend of any kind in the middle of the world is wicked, an emotional reflex and the reaction of activation (organ of mobility). The chain of multicomponent reactions is tied to the robotic mechanisms of tonic and phasic activation of the reticular formations (middle brain and nonspecific nuclei of the thalamus). In addition, the active tying reflex with the active and galvanic function of neurons in the hipocampus and the caudate nucleus, which is an important device for regulating the fine stances of the brain.

It was established that the cerebral cortex was ordered with a specific functional externalization on the basis of "nonspecific" activation and galvanized into the underlying nerves of illumination. The corks are poured in, so that they go along the decaying fibers, it is imagined to complete the differentiated organization and can be seen in quality additional third dzherel activation . Specific bundles of cich fibers, selectively reduce the wakefulness of sensory rukhovykh aparatіv, Enter from the primary and secondary areas of measles. From frontal measles (dzherelo to active activation), there are the most great activations and inactivating vibrations injected, which can be designed for stovburyovy ​​brain. During the decay of the fibers, to conduct the cortical vibrating and pulsation until the end of the burst, on the A.R. Luria, є with this apparatus, for the help of what is known as measles, without a doubt, take part in the formulated ideas and programs of behavior of the people; with other help, the underlying modulating devices of the thalamic and stem type may be involved in the realization of these processes, and with such a rank it will be ensured a sufficient level of activity for the development of the folding forms of the alimentary nervous system.

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   functionalorganizationrukhovikhsystems to the brain.