Topic: Organism yak single kotra self-destruct and self-regulating biological system

The functional activity of the human body is characterized by robotic processesі build a high level of mental functions with a strong intellectual (rosum) activity. Transversely swarthy m'yazi will give you a quick heart, oversaturated tila in the open space, a ruch real apples, Kovtannya, dikhannya, rukhovy component movi, mіmіki and ін. Smooth muffs enter the storehouse of vessels of vessels, bronchial tubes, chaff, zhovchny michur, sechovod, slunk-intestinal tract, internal organs, shkiri. Smooth mucous membranes will ensure their function and help the intestinal diet for the muscular activity of the mucous membranes, the regulated nervous autonomic system and humoral factors.

Interconnection of physical and physical activity of people

It has been reported that the systematic employment in physical rights, not even apparently about the initial trenuval employment in sports, is making a positive contribution to the mental functions, shaping the rational and efficient life before the performance of the work. The results of the numerical indications of the change in the parameters of the target, the memory, the quality of the respect, the dynamics of the pinkness of the praise in the process of the versatility of the adaptations (trainings) to the systematic ones, the parameters of the target, memory, pracezdatnost і from іvnya yak foreign, so і special physical preparation. Growth before the rise of pink activity in the minor world is due to the influx of uncomfortable factors, as well as in the process of recognition, it is necessary to use the methods of physical culture (for example, physical culture, for example, physical culture). The result is to show that the efficiency of respect, cleanliness, memory, healthiness to the weary rakhunku of small foldability, some of the other sides of the mind can be judged for the level of preservation of the parameters in bulk of a risky step hundred years.

Physical activity during periods of stress rosum and form and organization

The beginning of the day of students with significant and emotional benefits. At the close of a working position, at least an hour in a tense camp, there are musings, which saturate the tulub in the singing position, part of the ruin of the rational regime of practice and inadequacy, inadequate fitness for the future your own curiosity, you can accumulate and go over to the automatic. In order to be completely unique, one kind of activity is guilty of change, or the necessary repairs. Most effective activity of children in viglyad pomirny physical practice or take physical rights.

The rest of the rock has grown in respect to the victoriousness of the physical education for the thorough understanding of the primary students, but it is more difficult to become unrealized. Problematic nutrition є especially in physical culture (specific and non-specific to the right), which can be infused into the functional core of the brain without stress when it is stressed.

In the theory and methodology of physical development, methods of direct flow are not only on the edge of the group, but on the system and organisms. However, the preservation of the active activity of the brain of the people in the development of special approaches, respect, methods of extraordinary physical supply and direct flow to the function of the central nervous system.

The change of rosy protractedness and sensorimotor skills of students in order to take in physical culture and lie down at the hour of the day in the mode of the beginning day. Busy from 8 to 10 and from 12 to 14 years old, they take advantage of the growth of pinkness, the speed of sensorimotor rucks, and the coordination of microcruits at all decreases.

Most of the promotion of the status quo and the status of money is meant to be on the ear in the beginning of the beginning of life. At the same time, the least decrease in the coordination of micro-children is indicated. Then, by stretching out, two periods of the most effective way to take from the physical education on the basis of the number of students.

Being busy with physical culture will create a positive effect on the change of pinkness and sensory motor skills in the students of the younger courses and faculties: more for students in the first year, less for students in the second and third years. It’s worth talking about those students who are more mentally fit to take in the minds of adaptation until the beginning of the process. That is why for them the occupation of the physical environment is especially important. Ranking exercise, a walk or a run on a fresh turn - all the time is pleasantly infused into the human body, increase the tone of the muscles, increase the blood circulation and gas exchange in the body. An important role is played by active pick-ups in the canicular hour: when you go to a sports and health camp, you’ll fix your school’s riches with great practice.

A short physiological characteristic of the body's body when engaged in physical rights and sports

The relationship with the physicists is right for the extraordinary and especially special (sports, mental) nature of the change in the function of the body (increase in the frequency of the heart rate, systolic and chilliness in the heart of the blood, lung ventilation, .) can be promoted to the earliest possible performance, as a result of the confirmation of the pre-start and starting stations.

The pre-starting camp can win for a few years and go up to the ear of the planned muscular performance, and the non-middle starting camp can be extended to the pre-starting ones, as a rule, supervise the best before the starting reactions.

According to the mechanism of determining the reaction, by clever (well-trained) reflexes, there can be a specific and nonspecific character, and it is not only the toughness of the muscle power, but the other significant motives for a specific motive. With a friendly spіvіdnoshennі complex of officials before the start of the reaction, they oppose at the optimal level, so that the mobilization of functions and the development of the organisation’s progress are made. In the first place, there can be no mother, either overwhelmingly overwhelmed or overwhelmed by a number of functions, which potentially carries with it a decrease in the quality of the organism, the physiological ineffectiveness of the viconuvano.

Physiological pre-start stations revealed three types of pre-start stations:

Boyova gotovnіst (optimally Bajanov varіant i) if mayutsya Location pomіrnі somatichnі vegetativnі reaktsії i: i pіdvischuyutsya zbudlivіst labіlnіst, ruhlivіst Ruhov aparata, posilyuєtsya dіyalnіst organіv dihannya, krovoobіgu row i іnshih fіzіologіchnih systems scho vplivayut on uspіshne vikonannya maybutnoї fіzichnogo navantazhennya;

Before the start, she is a feisty woman, which is characterized by abruptly revolving processes of growth, which will reduce the capacity to differentiation between different types and ruin the processes of coordination and management of rucks, which should be brought to unimproved vegetative damage;

Before the start, apathy, if you are overwhelmed with galvanic processes (as a rule, it’s not enough trained people, who are not actively prepared to the potential for meat production).

Having shown the pre-start reactions, it is tied with the level of training and can be regulated for additional warm-ups, verbal infusions, massage, great changes to the rhythm and glibini action.

The rosimark is stored in the foreign and special parts. The first is the beginning of the optimal alertness of the central nervous system and readiness to the definition of the muscular activity of the roach apparatus, in the beginning - the adjustment of the speech and temperature of the brain, the blood circulation of the organs of the child. A friend - has been hired for preparation, quietly setting up a rocket apparatus, as it will be shown without a prior notice for a specific performance ..

With the flow of warm-up, the activity of enzymes and the speed of reaction of biochemical reactions without mediocrity in the muscles, their wakefulness and lability (ruffleness), readiness before stress. In the middle, the warm-up is to blame for 10-30 minutes, and it’s superbly visible, so that the warmth of the regulating mechanisms is ready to go before the main physical robot is ready for an hour. However, it is necessary to remember that the warm-up is not guilty, but is guilty of the successful formation of the organism.

Operation - at the same time as the process of advancing the process, enhancing the capacity of physiological systems to the body, its kind of operative adaptation in the process of the robot itself to a higher level of efficiency. Chim shvidshe protest the process of vpratsovuvannya, tim visch is the productivity of viconuvanoi robots.

The development of systems and organisms is adjusted to the necessary work routine heterochronously (rapidly). So, a ruddy apparatus, volodyuchi to finish with a high awkwardness and labileness, to tune in a shvid, lower vegetative system. However, the skeletal muscles do not show the necessary quality at once in the snake, since the first hour is required for all. For example, in the process of increasing the 100-meter distance of showing, in the first second the speed becomes less than 55% of the maximum, on the other - 76% and less than 5-6 seconds of the maximum.

Robot surrounding internal organs, indicators of performance vegetative systems more inert. yaksho heart rhythm I want the build-up in the first seconds, up to the maximum of its values, to approach through the hilina. The work of the dyshal functions is to be carried out with a stretch of decile hilin and t. D. Whenever it is necessary to remember, other than trivial, but also, but less intensively, the robot, then trivially to work.

Organism becomes stable when it comes to working, as a rule, it’s very fast when it’s robotic, it’s trivial not less than 4-6 minutes, as long as the process is stable, the ability of the growing organisms to be installed in the systems. Razrіznyayut style reference camp і pomilkov (to be built).

The stage of the spraying camp is characterized by a high level of narrowness in the functions of ruddy and vegetative systems.

With a stiff wicked stance, the strength of the dysfunctional apparatus is heart-vascular system to come up to the level necessary for the protection of the viconuvanoi robots, ala, unaffected by the price, the crisp demand, I don’t feel satisfied, and the action of the growth the acidic borg. A robot with a clear stance is tied to great stress functions and it cannot be more than 20-30 minutes. Strained myazova, the activity cannot be trivial. Already through a sprinkle of hilin, and with the robot's maximum exertion from the first seconds of activity, destruction ensues in the body, as it stifles or reduces the exertion of the robot, or pinches it. It is possible to amalgamate the inconsistency of the intensive activity of the roach apparatus and the functional capabilities of the autonomic systems, which will ensure the safety of the activity. If the inconsistency of the functionality of the functional systems is rotated less rapidly, it is possible to improve and improve the performance. Also, the time of the decline in pracezdatnosty (for example, in the period of a strangled stiy camp) is called a "dead point", but the body of the message is called podolannya to other dikhannya. Tsi two stanzas are characteristic of the robotic cyclical nature of great and peaceable exertion.

At the station of the "dead center", there is a lot of energy, growth of Legenev ventilation, actively to glaze over the kissen. Uninvolved on those who grow and lose in carbon dioxide, and spill in the blood and in the alveolar growth. The frequency of the heart grows very quickly, the grip of the blood grows, the number of under-oxidized products in the blood is growing. When vihodі of "mertvoї point" for rakhunok bіlsh nizkoї іntensivnostі robot legeneva ventilation slit yakiys hour zalishaєtsya pіdvischenoyu (neobhіdno zvіlniti organіzm od nakopichilasya in nyoma vuglekisloti) aktivіzuєtsya protses potovidіlennya (nalagodzhuєtsya mehanіzm teploregulyatsії) stvoryuyutsya neobhіdnі spіvvіdnoshennya mіzh zbudlivimi i galmіvnimi Process in tsentralnіy nervous systems. With high-intensity robots (maximum and submaximal exertion), “another action” does not come, so the continuation of the process will be on the smallest growths.

Rizna triviality and the effort of the robot to summarize and develop the terms of the "dead center" and the exit from it. So, with a run of 5 and 10 km won, winyk after 5-6 minutes after a cob is big. At the closest distances, the "dead point" is growing and can be repeated. More trained people, adapted to specific dates, add a dead center significantly lighter and less painful.

One of the tools of the weakening is to manifest the "dead center" - the warm-up, like a spriy more quick instinct of "another dichannya". It is also necessary to remember, in the process of trenovalnyh to occupy the body inappropriate views It may happen sometimes with acid deficiency and accumulated in the organism of under-oxidized products. The insistence of the "other spirit" is also a great improvement in the legacy of ventilation.

Particularly effective gliboki vidiha, so vidayut vizayut (in the morning, you see the volume of food) in carbon dioxide from the body and renewal of acid-puddle rivnovaga.

Automation with physical and smart robots: compensations and noncompensations, gostry and chronic

Whether it’s me’s activity, being busy with physical rights, doing sports, it’s good to be active in social processes, training and thinking on a high level of mechanics, how good it’s positive behavior in the body’s mindset. On the other hand, it is a memory, when you see it as a kind of activity in the fallowness, because of the information and information, in the intensification of the bag of life in the minds of a great suspension in the organisms, in the possibility of developing.

At the same time, it is a kind of functional stan for the organisms of the people, but it’s time-consuming to win over trivial or intensive robots and to bring to a decrease in efficiency. It also manifests itself in a change in the strength and vitality of memory, in the process of coordination of arms, in the growth of vitrate energy in the case of a single robotics, in the hope of a quick change in memory, memory

The development of the process is tied to the process. At the same hour, it will serve as a natural signal of a young organism and an instantaneous biological mechanism, which will be taken away from overstrain. At the same time, in the process of physical abnormality, the wine is right, it is also a stimulant, a mobile reserve for the body, its organization and a system, and processes.

In such a rank, one can come to a yak with a physical, as well as with a rosy performance. Vono buva is hospitable and chronic, that is, it may appear in a short period of time, bear a trivial character (right up to decilkoh months); local and local, that is, it characterizes the change in the function of the organism in the whole, be it an interconnected group of muses, an organ, whether it is an analyzer or the like. the organization) and uncompensated (if the reserve capacity of the organism suffers and the efficiency is clearly reduced).

Systematic work of robots on the basis of underrecovery, ill-conceived organization of work, overwhelming neuropsychiatric and physical stress can lead to overloading, like inheritance, before overworking the nervous system, overloading heart-and-heart disease, Hypertonic and viral ailments, lowering the power of the body to the body. The physiological basis of all cich manifestations is a disturbance to the balance of malignant-galmic nervous processes.

Rozumov re-automatic is especially important for the mental health of people, since it is connected with the development of the central nervous system and up to trivial robots with re-entangling, but in the nut bag you can bring to the development of the adjacent galvanic structure before functions.

Usunennya i prophylaxis in case of pink physical options You may, for the sake of research, advise on the background and special training for the body, optimize your physical, rosy and emotional activity. Mobilization of the other sides of mental activity and mental activity, not related to them, which led to a moment, to the distance of a rose-colored mind and to find your professionalism. Necessary active updates, switching to one of the best types of updates, to the arsenal of updates.

Physiological processes, which prevent the renewal of changes in the case of the identification of the same kind of performance in the functions of the body, are called new. Developing mechanisms, making sure that the innovations are not provided, are of fundamental importance for the whole and private physiological processes in individuals Riznogo viku, In the minds of greatness and navkolishny middle. The hour, when it takes to see the physiological status of the song being updated, is called the new period. However, it’s a memory, which in the body, as during robots, and in the minds of the preworker and in the work’s calm, at all stages of his life, without interruption, is functionally efficiently interconnected with the structural changes. Naturally, before the hour the robot processes the processes of dissimilation overtake the processes of assimilation, and the more the intensity of the robot is, the less the readiness of the organism before the implementation.

In the new period, as a rule, it is overwhelming the processes of assimilation, and the renewal of energy resources can be brought about by the overhaul of the outward pressure (overrecovery or supercompensation). This is a great thing for the advancement of organism and physiological systems, so that it can be adjusted in the end-to-end bag.

Schematically, the process of renewal can be represented in three viglyadas of mutually upgrading lanoks: the weakening of changes and damage in the systems of neurohumoral regulation; vivedennya of products in a drop, how to establish itself as a result of robots in tissues and cells, in an organ, in a minute; Usunennya of products in the drop from the inner middle to the organism. The function of the organism by stretching out life is repeatedly and periodically changed. With a lot of change, people see in their organs, systems and organisms as a whole for the mobility of the processes of renewal, gradually turn to a level close to the outgoing one. Some periodic changes can occur in a short interval of an hour, or in a span of usually trivial periods.

Periodic renewal is tied with rhythms, which amazed with dobovy periodically, sometimes with fate, with winks, statistic signs, with the influx of natural minds into the midst of the community. So, for example, the change of the time zone, the temperature of the minds, the manifestation of geomagnetic storms, etc. There can be a significant change in the activity of the renewal processes and quite often the success of both the pink and the physical.

Periodic change processes lie in the basis of natural tissue replacement and clitin, for example, leukocytes, erythrocytes, epidermis, mucous membranes, etc.

Develop an early and early update phase. Early-writing easy robots call to end through a sprinkle of quilin, to finish up an important robot - after a few years; The phase of renewal can be trivial up to decile or more.

As you already said, the development in itself is carried out by a phase of lowering the rate, and after an hour of renewal, you can go into the phase promoted... The triviality of these phases is to be found at the stage of training to the organism and especially to the vicious robots.

On the other hand, it’s also about Heterochronism (temporality) of the renewal of the functions of other systems to the body. Yak deyakih stocks can be set as follows:

when the trivial big one is turning to the outgoing parameters of the function of the external response (frequency and glybin);

through a more trivial term, the frequency of the heart is stabilized quickly and the arterial grip;

indicators of sensorimotor reactions are rotated to the outgoing level through a dozen or more;

among marathon runners, the renewal of the main exchange is spared to be deprived for the third time after the run.

Rationally starting the appointment and making adjustments - it is necessary to think about saving and developing the activity of the current processes. Additional methods of renewal can be a factor of hygiene, food, massage, vicariousness of biologically active speech (for example, vitamins). The main criterion of the positive dynamics of the main processes is the readiness to repeat performance, and the most efficient indicator of the renewal of performance is the maximum number of repeated robots.

With a special retreat, it is necessary to take into account the nuances of the current processes during the organization of physical rights and planning the trenuvlny navantage. Re-nesting docily visually in the phase of promotion. In addition, we intervened to reduce the effectiveness of the trenuval process. For example, when a shvidkisny bigu at 60-80 m sisnevy borg lіkvіduєt with a stretch of 5-8 minutes. The awfulness of the central nervous system and, stretching out for a long time, often takes on a high level. That is, an interval of 5-8 minutes is optimal for repeating shvidkisnoy robots.

I will speed up the process of renewal of the cat in sports practice with the success of the active adaptation, i.e., the change to the first kind of activity. The value of an active tip for the renewal of proceedings was first established by the Russian physiologist I. M. Sechenovim (1829-1905), who showed that it is clearly not the case that the acceleration of the accelerated innovation of the hundred-year-old picture is taken not in case of a passive decision, but in the case of a robot during the period of time.

Biological rhythms and praise

Biological rhythms - regular periodic repetition in the hour of the nature and intensity of life processes, around the stage. In this chi іnshіy world, the stench of power in all living organisms: characterized by period, amplitude, phase, average level, profile. Dividing into exogenous, i.e., Viklikan, in the inflow of the midst of the colony, and endogenous, amalgamated by active processes in the most living system. To sense the biorhythms of the kin, organ, organism, spilnoti. For the vicious function of biological rhythms to work on physiological - work cycles, knitted with the activity okremich systems(Dikhannya, sertsebittya іn.), І ecologic, or adaptive, services for attaching the body to the periodicity of the mid-season (for example, winter - summer). The period (frequency) of the physiological rhythm can change in wide intervals in the fallowness from the step of functional navanazhennya (for example, from 60 beats / Hv heart in a calm state up to 180-200 beats / Hv when the robot is victorious); The period of ecological rhythms is occasionally permanent, the clotting is genetically (that is, the interlocking due to the decline), in the natural minds of flooding by the cycles of the midst of the midst, the function of the biological year is visible. As a broadened butt of the period of physiological years, it is possible to bring up data about "owls" and "zhaivoronkiv". It has long been noted that it’s worth noting for a long time, but it’s not designated by nature for a change. By numerical cautions and advances it was established: in the middle period of activity, if the physiological functions high, characteristic for an hour from 10 to 12 and from 16 to 18 years. By the 14th of the evening, the number of days of attendance decreases. But not for all people, such a regularity is characteristic: one is successful in coping with the robot from the wound and in the first half of the day (they call them zhayvorons), and they are in the evenings and visit at night (they call them owls).

Speaking about biological rhythms, it is impossible not to be aware of the real significance of these modern social rhythms, in the full range of which we know all the time: the ear and the end of a working day, speeding up the rhythm of the day when you feel like a dream, rhythms of biological, to put їkh at the fallowness, not to indulge in the natural needs of the organism. Students are characterized by great social activity and high emotional tone. Mabut, not vipadkovo hypertensive ailment more power in the category of people, less than the same people from the other social groups.

Thus the rank, the rhythm of life, amazed by the contradictions of physiological processes in the body, in the infusion of natural and social factors in the midst of the midst: the changing feast, add, by the camp of the sleepy activity, the spacey lack of sleep, labor processes and repair, mental activity and passive repair, etc. , times, months and rocks. Together, one by one, the biorhythms of the outer organs and systems set up a system of rhythmic processes in order, as and when organizing the activity of the central organ in an hour.

The sport of vishikh dossyagnen is a perfect butt to the depth of human body, in the basis of which to lie, first for everything, pratsya. However, the knowledge and rationalization of biological rhythms can be added to the process of preparation and in the playstops on the tracks. If I respect the calendar, then it will appear that the most intensive part of the program is brought to the ranks (from 10 to 12) and in the evening (from 15 to 19), i.e. Bagato doslіdnikіv vvazhayut, but the main goal of the job is to remove the athlete in the other half of the day.

With a look at the rhythm, you can achieve more results in less physiological price. Professional athletes train for an hour, every day, especially in the pre-competition period, and they show good results because of the stink of preparation before any hour.

The science of biological rhythms is also of great practical importance for medicine. A new understanding appeared: chronomedicine, chronodiagnostics, chronotherapy, chronoprophylaxis, chronopathology, chronopharmacology and ін. The witness is tied to the victorious factors at the hour, the rhythm of the practical treatment of the ailments. Also, physiological indicators of one and the same people, rejected lies, are described or sometimes in the night, but sometimes they appear and can be interpreted from different out-of-the-way positions. Dentists, on the other hand, know that the sensitivity of teeth to large teens is maximum until the age of 18 and is minimal when it’s not a bargain, so all the most beautiful procedures are stinking to avoid viconuvati lies. Otzhe, completely natural є primed victorian factor for an hour in bagatokh areas of activity of people. Folding the regime of a working day, those who are chiefs to occupy, to eat, to make a mistake, to take physical rights without curbing regularities, to manifest biological rhythms, may be tied not only to the lowered rosés of the feminine, nonetheless

Hypokinesia and hypodynamics

Hypokinesia (Greek Hypo - decrease, change, lack; kinesis - ruh) - a special body, to reason with the lack of rudder activity, that is. etc. In a number of vypadkiv tsey stan to produce to the same degree. Hypodynamia (Greek Hypo - change, decrease; dynamis - strength) - the prevalence of negative morphofunctional changes in the organisms of the trivalo hypoxia. The price of atrophic changes in the muscles, the backward physical detraining, the detraining of the heart-vascular system, the reduction of orthostatic stiffness, the change in the water-salt balance, the blood system, the demineralization of all the blood cells. and the deterioration of the functionality of regulatory mechanisms, which will prevent them from interconnecting, and the deterioration of the stiffness to uncomfortable factors. Intensity and communication of afferent information, tied with fast-flowing meat, change, the coordination of collapses deteriorates, the tone of the muscles decreases, the vitality and strength indicators decrease when different forms rukhoї dіyalnosti.

Naybіlsh stiyki before the development of the hypodynamic meaning of the anti-gravity character (m'yazi shia, spin and in.). The abdominal ligaments atrophy randomly, so it is not pleasantly recognized on the function of the organs of blood circulation, dichotomy, etching, etc. In the minds of the heart, the strength of the hearts is very fast, in connection with the changes in the venous turn in the front of the heart, the blood pressure changes, the weight of the heart and its energy potential, the blood of the heart is reduced capillaries. At the same time, the tone of arterial and venous vessels will weaken, the blood grip will decrease, the constant tissue sourness (hypoxia) and the intensity of metabolism, processes (breakdown in the balance of bile, oil, fat) will decrease. The change in the function of the dichotomy is characterized by changes in the life capacity of the legends and ventilation, in the intensity of gas exchange. All the while supervising the weakness of the interconnection of ruddy and vegetative functions, inadequate nerve-muscular tension. With such a rank, when there is a dynamism in the organism, a situation arises, which will encumber "emergency" inherits for one's life. As soon as possible, when the need for systematic physical sleep is connected with negative changes in the activity of the other parts of the brain, when the structure of the brain becomes clear, it becomes clear that it is .d., the decrease in health is due to a high degree of performance.

Characteristics of functional systems for organism and in detail for the direct physical training. Seeing organs in the body of people in the system and mentally, the odor of smell is functionally interconnected between themselves.

The development of such systems of human organism is support-rukhov, heart-vascular, dichal, nerve, endocrine, vivid, grass, lymphatic and in. 2.3.1. Support-arm apparatus

However, only the stench by itself cannot help the functioning of the ruch. The mechanic of the robot communicates through the keystrokes. The support-rocking apparatus includes three apparently self-contained systems and a skeleton skeleton, a ringing-suglobovy crumbling from a single cyst and a skeletal membrane. Kistki and іkh z'єdnannya in sukupnosti set up a skeleton, wikonuє life important functions I'll write, resorn and rukhov.

The skeletal cells take part in the exchange of speech and blood formation. The basis of the classification of kistok, which among the stratum of the people there are over 200, is the form, structure and function of the kistok. The shape of the handles is designed for short, flat or rounded structures on the pipe, lip and power parts. In the process of the evolution of the people, the dinner and the culture of the flowers grow and the great culture is built up. The quality of the quotes is pummeled chemical warehouse kistki, tobto wicked in them organic and mineral speech and mechanical budova. Calcium and phosphorus salts give the cysts hardness, and organic components give springiness and elasticity.

In addition to the mineral springs, in the main, the calcium carbonate grows more, so that it can reduce the springiness and elasticity of the cysts to a decrease, and increase the lusteriness of the crispness. The name of the brush is a thin shell - the oysters, which are closed by the mouth of the brush.

Ostya is two balls of a spinal ball of infestation with blood vessels, lymphatic and nerves, and the inner bone-forming special cells, which take the growth of the brush into the community. For rakhunok tsikh kіtin іdbuvaєtsya і growth of bristles with її fractures. Okustya pokrivaє kistku mayzhe on all її dozhinі, behind a vignette of sloped surfaces. The growth of the bristles for a full period of time is taken over the cartilage parts that are roasted at the edges. The slopes will cause the crumbling of the articulating bones of the skeleton. The slopes of the surface are covered with a thin ball of cartilage, which will prevent the formation of the sloped surfaces from the malim graters.

The leather saglob is put into a saglob bag. Walls of the central bag see the slope of the ridina, like the vicon, the role of the mast. Zvyazkovy-capsule apparatus і navkolishnі slope of ointment zmіtsnyuyut і fix yogo. With the main straight lines to the ruch, which can be used to secure the loam, zginannya is the razginnya; The skeleton of a man extends to the skeleton of the head, tuluba and kintzivok.

The skeleton of the head is called a skull, which I will fold into a bud. The skull has a brain and a deyak of sensory systems of zorov, hearing, nyukhov. When you are busy with physical rights, there is a great value in the appearance of the supporting muscles of the skull - buttresses, which help to reduce the size of the strut in case of big, striae. Bezposredno with a tulub, the skull z'єnutsya with the help of two first shinnyh ridges. The skeleton of the tuluba folds into spinal stop and breast cancer.

The backbone stop is stored from 33-34 ridges and five ridges, 7 ridges, 12 chest, 5 transverse, 5 crooked ridges and 4-5 bristles. The formation of ridges is to be found behind the supplementary cartilage-like, elastic mid-spine disks and lobular protuberances. mid-spine discs increase the rupture of the ridge. Chim more їkh tovschina, tim more nnuity. If the spine stump of the spine is strongly twisted with scoliosis, the rupture of the breast bone changes.

The flat or rounded back of the humpback indicates the weakness of the joints of the back. Korektsіya put to be carried out by general developmental, power-law rights and rights to the development. In the main kistyak enter i chest wall, Yaka vikonuє will write a function for internal organs and store from the sternum, 12 pairs of ribs and іх з'єднан. The ribs are flat arc-shaped-curved dovgі kistki For the help of the nastiest cartilage-like solids, the ruchomies are attached to the breastbone.

All the ribs are even more elastic, which is more important for the safety of the environment. The skeleton of the upper design of the shoulder girdle, which folds from two shoulder blades and two collarbones, and a large upper part, which includes the shoulder, front and hand. The skeleton of the lower shape of the statement is a pelvic belt, which is stored in two pelvic bowls and braces and the skeleton of a new lower design, which includes stegno, homogeneous and foot. Correctly organizing employment from a physical vykhovannya does not envy the development of the skeleton;

The price is more important in the case of physicists' rights, but they have high mechanical capacities, strips, etc. support apparatus... The one-sidedness of the vibration is right, it can also reduce the deformation of the skeleton. In people with interconnected rocking activity, the only ones who are characterized by the reduction of the singing position lasting a trivial hour, there are significant changes in the cyst and cartilage tissue, but it is especially unpleasant to get into the stanchions of the backbone. Busy with physical rights, change the ridge and for the development of the m'yaz corset, the corset is reduced, so that the correct placement and expansion of the breast plate are made.

Be it a rukhova, in that number, she is athletic, the ability to go out for the help of music, for rakhunok їh speed.

To that the budov and the functional power of the musculature is necessary for the nobility of skin people, albeit especially for those who are engaged in physical rights and sports. On a part of myazіv seizure, a part of dry mass tila people is indicated. For women on mujaz it is brought up to 35 per cent, and for choloviks up to 50 per cent. Special power trainers can be signified to improve their performance. Physical inactivity to reduce myazovoi masi, And most often - to increase the fat mass.

In the body of people, there are a few types of skeletal mucus transversely dark, smooth heart mucus. The activity of the muscles is regulated by the central nervous system. Skeletal m'yazi tame all the people in the village and go to all the ruins. With a fast muscle, it is shorted through its elastic elements - the tendon will go to the crumb of parts of the skeleton. robotically skeletal cells It can be controlled pretty much, however, with intensive robots, the stench will become more vomiting.

Smooth m'yazi enter the warehouse of the internal organs of the people. Smooth m'yazіv korotshayut as a result of speedy quick-feeling elements, ale the speed of their speed in a hundred times less, less in skeletal m'yazy. Zavdyaky tsomu, smooth m'yazi kindly stuck to a trivial, fast speed without even and with insignificant energovitrates. In the skin, a nerve enters, falls on thin and thin hairs. The nerves end up reaching the edges of the meat fibers, transmitting the impulses to the energy, as they feel the speed.

M'yazi on their knots pass into the tendons, through yak stench transfer the zusilla to the knots of importance. The tendon is also volod_yut with spring power and the last spring element of the thread. The tendon can be a great advantage for stretching in a porcelain with a yarn fabric. Naybilsh weak and to that often get injured by the mucous membrane є pass the mucous membrane into the tendon. In front of the skin trenuvalny busy, a good forehand warm-up is necessary. M'yazi in the organizm of people, they set up working groups and work, as a rule, coordinated later in the spacious-hour and dynamic-time-clock.

Such interaction is called meat coordination. With a larger number of words or a group to take care of the fate in Russia, it’s more difficult and less energy and more energy and more role in the development of coordination for the development of the effectiveness of the government. Greater detail of the coordination is to bring strength, flexibility, vitality and dullness to manifestation.

All muzzles are permeated by the collapsible system of blood-bearing vessels. Protecting them with shelter is supplied with lively speeches and sourness. The force of the fast muscle lies in the area of ​​the transverse break of the joint, as far as the size of the area is attached to the brush, as well as it can be directly developed with the joint of the Zusill and the shoulder of the applied force. For example, zginach biceps can dissolve zusilla up to 150 kg, and gomіlka up to 480 kg. In the process of fast meat, take care of the fate of one hour, deprive a part of the meat fibers, and at the same time to vikonuyut passive function.

To him, it can be a trivial hour for a robot, protest, step-by-step stench to consume its patronage and insistence on a hundred and fifty minutes. As a result of physical training, the muscle strength is significantly increased by 1.5-3 times, and the speed of speed and the definition of uncomfortable factors increase by 1.2-2 times, so that the muscle strength of the muscle in the muscle grows.

The main groups of mouthwashes are presented on the baby 2.1. Hand muscles 1. Deltoid mouth. yonder shoulder joint... It is stacked in three beams of the front, middle and rear. A skin bundle of ruhaє hand to the side, one name for the same. 2. Biceps or two-headed m'yaz of the shoulder. Roztashovana on the front surface of the hand. Zginaє hand in liktyovy loam... 3. Triceps or triceps muscle of the shoulder. Roztashovana on the back surface of the hand. Rozgin's hand in a lithovoy joint. 4. Zginachі and Rozginachіpaltsіv.

One rosette on internal surface beforepl_chchya, іnshі on calling party... The stench is seen by the rub of fingers. M'yazi of the shoulder girdle 5. The sternocleidomastoid m'yaz. Vona wrapped her head and nagged her head, take care of her fate in the pidyomy of the breast of her head. 6. The similarities of m'yazi shia rostasovuyutsya in gibini shia. To take part in the Russian ridge. 7. Trapezoidal m'yaz. Located on the back surface of the breast and breast.

Wonder and lower the shoulder blades, pull your head back. M'yazi of the breasts 8. The breast m'yaz is great. Roztashovana on the anterior surface of the breast plate. Lead your hand up to the tulub and wrap around the middle. 9. Front tooth part. To be located on the bicnaya surface of the breast cell. Vaughn wrapped the scapula and brought it out of the spinal stump. 10. Mіzhrebernі m'yazi. To be found on the ribs. Take part in the act of dichannya. M'yazy belly. 11. Straight m'yaz. The anterior surface of the cranial press was removed. Vona zgin tulub forward. 12. Zovn_shn_y oblique m'yaz.

It is located on the side of the cranial press. With a one-sided speedy zginaє і wrapped a tulub, with a two-sided one - nahilyaє forward. M'yazi spini 13. The best m'yaz. It is located on the back surface of the breast tissue. Lead the shoulder to the tulub, wrap the hand in the middle, pulling back. fourteen. dovgy m'yazi... Roztashovani vdovzh ridge. Root, nag and wrap a tulub in a bik. 7. Trapezoidal junction, also applied to the jaws of the back. M'yazi nig 15. Sidnichny m'yazi.

Knock down a leg in a tazostegonovy slope, bring it in, wrap it up, wrap it tightly in the middle and name it. Straighten and bend the sheath forward. 16. Chotiriglaviy m'yaz. It is located on the front surface of the quilting. Wonderful leg in kolin, zginaє tightly in the tazostegnoy slopes and wrapped around. 17. Two-headed m'yaz. Roztashovana on the back surface of the quilted. A leg in a knee slope and a root in a tazostegon slope. 18. Calf m'yaz. Roztashovana on the back surface of the homilka.

Zgina's foot, take care of the fate of the zginanny legs in the knee slope. 19. Flounder m'yaz. Stay in gibin homilka. Zginaє foot. 2.3.2.

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Physical culture - pedagogically organizing the process of developing physical qualities ...

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GOU SPO

Lipetsk Regional College

im. Before N. Igumnov.

Control of the robot in physical culture:

"Characteristics of functional systems for organism."

Viconala: student

II course, group TT

Kaverina T.

Lipetsk 2010

Characteristics of functional systems for organism.

Seeing organs in the body of people in the system and mentally, the odor of smell is functionally interconnected between themselves. They develop such systems of human organism: support-rukhova, heart-vascular system, dichlorine, nerve, endocrine, vivid, grass, lymphatic and inn. The report is clearly visible from them.

1. Support-rocking apparatus (support-rocking system).

Bezposrednіmi viconautsy of all rukhіv є m'yazi. However, only the stench by itself cannot help the functioning of the ruch. The mechanic of the robot communicates through the keystrokes. The supporting-rocking apparatus includes three apparently independent systems: kistkovu (skeleton), zingyazkovoi-suglobovu (crumbling down the keys) and myazovu (skeletal oysters). Kistki і їх іднання in the end make up a skeleton, but the vicon has vital important functions: I will save, resorn and rukhov. The skeletal cells take part in the exchange of speech and blood formation.
The basis of the classification of kistok, which among the stratum of the people there are over 200, is the form, structure and function of the kistok. Behind the shape of the basket, they can be used for short, flat or round shapes; for the structure on the pipe part, lip part and power supply. In the process of the evolution of the people, the food and drink grow and the tastes grow great. The number of copies of the quotes is surrounded by the chemistry of the warehouse, so that there is a wide range of organic and mineral words and mechanical buzz in them. Calcium and phosphorus salts give the cysts hardness, and organic components give springiness and elasticity. In addition to the mineral springs, in the main calcium carbonate, it is older, to reduce the springiness and elasticity of the cysts, to the magnification of the lightness (crispness). The name of the brush is a thin shell - the oysters, which are closed by the mouth of the brush. There are two balls: the outer nasal ball of infestation with vessels (blood-bearing and lymphatic) and nerves, and the inner bone-forming one - with special cells, which sprout the growth of the bag into the community. For rakhunok tsikh kіtin іdbuvaєtsya і growth of bristles with її fractures. Okustya pokrivaє kistku mayzhe on all її dozhinі, behind a vignette of sloped surfaces. The growth of the bristles for a full period of time is taken over the cartilage parts that are roasted at the edges. The slopes will cause the crumbling of the articulating bones of the skeleton. The slopes of the surface are covered with a thin ball of cartilage, which will prevent the formation of the sloped surfaces from the malim graters. The leather saglob is put into a saglob bag. Walls of the central bag see the slope of the ridina, like the vicon, the role of the mast. Zvyazkovy-capsule apparatus і navkolishnі slope of ointment zmіtsnyuyut і fix yogo. In the main straight lines, to get rid of the slopes, є: zginannya - rozginnya, introduction - reduced, wrapping і circles of the roach. The skeleton of a man extends to the skeleton of the head, tuluba and kintzivok.

The skeleton of the head is called a skull, which I will fold into a bud. The skull has a brain and a deyak of sensory systems: zorov, hearing, nyukhov. When you are busy with physical rights, there is a great value in the appearance of the supporting muscles of the skull - buttresses, which help to reduce the size of the strut in case of big, striae. Bezposredno with a tulub, the skull z'єnutsya with the help of two first shinnyh ridges. The skeleton of the tuluba is stored from the spinal column and the breast bone. The spine stop is stored from 33-34 ridges and five of them: shiyny (7 ridges), chest (12), transverse (5), kryzhovy (5 grown ridges) and kuprikovy (grown 4-5 ridges). The formation of ridges is to be found behind the supplementary cartilage-like, elastic mid-spine disks and lobular protuberances. Intermediate discs increase the looseness of the ridge. Chim more їkh tovschina, tim more nnuity. As the viginus of the ridge stovpa rolls strongly (with scoliosis), the collapse of the breast bone changes. A flat or rounded back (humpback) indicates the weakness of the back muscles. Korektsіya put to be carried out by general developmental, power-law rights and rights to the development. The main crate includes a breast cage, as a vison will have a function for internal organs and store from the breastbone, 12 pairs of ribs and іх з'єднан. The ribs are flat arcuate-bent over the cyst, as, behind the help of the dull cartilaginous ridges, the ruchomies are attached to the sternum. All the ribs are even more elastic, which is more important for the safety of the environment. The skeleton of the upper design of the shoulder girdle, which folds from two shoulder blades and two collarbones, and a large upper part, which includes the shoulder, front and hand. The skeleton of the lower picture of the statements with a pelvic belt, which is stored in two pelvic bowls and kryzhiv, and the skeleton of a new lower picture, which includes stegno, homogeneous and foot. Be it a rukhova, in that number, she is athletic, the ability to go out for the help of music, for rakhunok їh speed. To that the budov and the functional power of the musculature is necessary for the nobility of skin people, albeit especially for those who are engaged in physical rights and sports. On a part of myazіv seizure, a part of dry mass tila people is indicated. For women on ointment it is brought up to 35% of the fat, and for choloviks up to 50%. Special power trainers can be signified to improve their performance. Physical inactivity is brought to a decrease in fatty oil, and often - to an increase in fatty oil.
In the body of people, there are a few types of mussels developing: skeletal (transverse), smooth heart. The activity of the muscles is regulated by the central nervous system. Skeletal m'yazi tame all the people in the village and go to all the ruins. With a fast muscle, it is shorted through its elastic elements - the tendon will go to the crumb of parts of the skeleton. The robot of skeletal muzzles can be controlled by people, however, with intensive robots, the stench will get tired more quickly. Smooth m'yazi enter the warehouse of the internal organs of the people. Smooth m'yazіv korotshayut as a result of speedy quick-feeling elements, ale the speed of their speed in a hundred times less, less in skeletal m'yazy. Zavdyaky somu smooth m'yazi kindly stuck to a trivial, fast speed without even and with insignificant energovitrates. In the skin, a nerve enters, falls on thin and thin hairs. The nerves end up reaching the edges of the meat fibers, transmitting the impulses (stimulation), as they feel the speed. M'yazi on their knots pass into the tendons, through yak stench transfer the zusilla to the knots of importance. The tendon is also volod_yut with spring powers and last spring elements of the muffs. The tendon may be more suitable for stretching in porcelain with ointment fabric. Naybilsh weak and to that often get injured by the mucous membrane є pass the mucous membrane into the tendon. In front of the skin trenuvalny busy, a good forehand warm-up is necessary. M'yazi in the organizm of people, they set up working groups and work, as a rule, coordinated (uzgodzheno) in spacious-watch and dynamic-team-clock wedges. Such interaction is called meat coordination. With a larger number of words or a group to take care of the fate in Russia, it’s more difficult and less energy and more energy and more role in the development of coordination for the development of the effectiveness of the government. Greater detail of the coordination is to bring strength, flexibility, vitality and dullness to manifestation. All muzzles are permeated by the collapsible system of blood-bearing vessels. Protecting them with shelter is supplied with lively speeches and sourness. The force of the fast muscle lies in the area of ​​the transverse break of the joint, as far as the size of the area is attached to the brush, as well as it can be directly developed with the joint of the Zusill and the shoulder of the applied force.
In the process of fast meat, take care of the fate of one hour, deprive a part of the meat fibers, and at the same time to vikonuyut passive function. To him, it can be a trivial hour for a robot, and instead of acting like a stench, it stifles its patronage and insistence that it’s worthy of it.

The main groups of people. M'yazy hands.

Deltoid m'yaz. Vaughn curls her shoulder joint. Build in three beams: front, middle and back. A skin bundle of ruhaє hand to the side, one name for the same.

Biceps or two-headed m'yaz of the shoulder. Roztashovana on the front surface of the hand. Zgina's hand in a lіktyovy slope.

Triceps or triceps muscle of the shoulder. Roztashovana on the back surface of the hand. Rozgin's hand in a lithovoy joint.

Ginning and clenching fingers. One rosette on the inner surface of the front, and on the outer side. The stench is seen by the rub of fingers.

M'yazi of the shoulder girdle.

8. The chest m'yaz is great. Roztashovana on the anterior surface of the breast plate. Lead your hand up to the tulub and wrap around the middle.
9. Front tooth part. To be located on the bicnaya surface of the breast cell. Vaughn wrapped the scapula and introduced it from the spine stop
10. Mіzhrebernі m'yazi. To be found on the ribs. To take part in the act.

M'yazy belly.

11. Straight m'yaz. The anterior surface of the cranial press was removed. Vona zgin tulub forward.
12. Zovn_shn_y oblique m'yaz. It is located on the side of the cranial press. with a one-sided speedy zgin і wrapped a tulub, with a two-sided one - nahilyaє forward.

m'yazi spini

13. Nayshirshiy m'yaz. It is located on the back surface of the breast tissue. Lead the shoulder to the tulub, wrap the hand in the middle, pulling back.
14. Dovgі m'yazi. Roztashovani vdovzh ridge. Rosemake, fuck and wrap the tulub to the sides.
A trapezium similar to the tongue can also be applied to the back muzzles, like a bullet is seen. m'yazi nig
15. Sіdnichnі mu'yazi. Knock down a leg in a tazostegonovy slope, drive it out, wrap it up, wrap it tightly in the middle and name it. Straighten and bend the sheath forward.
16. Chotiriglaviy m'yaz. It is located on the front surface of the quilting. Wonderful leg in kolin, zginaє tightly in the tazostegnoy slopes and wrapped around.
17. Two-headed m'yaz. Roztashovana on the back surface of the quilted. A leg in a knee slope and a root in a tazostegon slope.
18. Calf m'yaz. Roztashovana on the back surface of the head. Zgina's foot, take care of the fate of the zginanny legs in the knee slope.
19. Flounder m'yaz. Stay in gibin homilka. Zginaє foot.

2. Heart-sudin system (blood circulation system).

The diality of all systems to the body of humans is healthy when interconnecting humoral (single) regulation and nervous systems. The humoral regulation is connected by the internal transport system through the roof and the blood circulation system, to which the heart, the blood-bearing judges, the lymphatic judges and the organisms, are violated, which are the form of elements.
Rukh blood and lymphs in the vessels can be seen without interruption; Due to the nature and warehouse of circulating in the body, the normal system is subdivided into blood-carrying and lymphatic.shelter - tse rizvid with good fabrics with rare small speech (plasma) - 55% and high-quality in any form of elements (erythrocytes, leukocytes and thrombocytes) - 45%. The main components of plasmas are water (90-92%) Mineral speech... The presence of blood in the blood is viscous in water (approximately 6 times). The blood warehouse is relatively stable and weakly reactive.erythrocytes - red blood cells, stench є nose of red pigment - hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is a unique tim, which is good before the establishment of words in a complex with sour. Hemoglobin to become as high as 90% in erythrocytes and to serve as a carrier of souring from legends to all tissues. In 1 cubic meter mm of blood in choloviks in the middle 5 million erythrocytes, in females - 4.5 million. People who go in for sports have 6 million and more. Erythrocytes are established in cells of the red cystic brain.leukocyte - bile blood cells. The smell is far from being as numerical as erythrocytes. In 1 cubic meter mm of blood there are 6-8 thousand blood cells. The main function of leukocytes is to kill organisms from diseases of the disease. A special feature of leukocytes є the ability to penetrate to the point of buying microbes from capillaries from the small space, to deceive their own functions. The triviality of life is 2-4 days. Їх number of gradually change for a rakhunok is known to be established from cells of the cystic brain, spleen and lymphatic universities.thrombocytes - blood plates, the main function of such is the prevention of blood circulation. Shelter is used to transfer platelets and blood cells to fibrinogen plasmas into non-transient fibrin. Fibers bіlka at once with blood cells form clots, then clog the lumen of blood-bearing vessels.

The main functions of the blood:

transport - delivering to the cells of the living words and muslin, seeing the organism of the product drop when exchanging the words;

zakhisna - the possession of the organism from schkidlivy speech and infection, because of the manifestation of the mechanism of gutting, I bleed;

heat exchange - take care of the fate post-temperature tila.

Shelter in the body of people collapses in a closed system, in which one sees two stakes of blood circulation - the great and maliy.

center circulatory systemє heart, yak vikonє the role of two pumps. Right side heart (venous) bleeds through a small stake of blood circulation, liva (arterial) - according to a great stake. Fewer blood circulation can be repaired from the right little heart, if there is venous blood to come near the Legeny stovbur, how to go to two legends of arteries, as to go to more other arteries, if you go to the capillaries of the alveoli, ... From the cutaneous lung to move along the side of the vein, which falls into the left atrium. It’s a great deal of blood circulation to repair itself from a little heart. The arterial roof is filled with sour and life-giving rivers, to reach all organs and tissues, de-gas exchange and exchange of rivers. Having taken away the carbon dioxide gas and the product from the tissue, the venous roof, climb into the vein and collapse to the right atrium. Along the blood-bearing system, shelter is moving, yak arterial (weathered with sour) and venous (weathered with carbonic acid). People have three types of blood-bearing vessels: arteries, veni, capilari. Arteries and veni grow one way out of the blood in them. In such a rank, the artery is like a vessel that carries shelter from the heart to the organ, and the vein is from the heart to the heart, right from the storehouse of blood (arterial abnormally venous) in them. Capilari - naytonshi sudini, the stench is thinner for a human hair 15 times. The walls of the capillaries penetrate, through them, the speech, the release in the blood plasma, seep into the tissue, from which they pass into the cells. The products of the exchange of the clitin penetrate into the ringing path from the tissue line into the roof. The blood collapses along the vessels towards the heart under the pouring grip of the heart-shaped ointment at the moment of speed. Inject a few factors into the bloodstream through the veins:

Per Persha , Venous blood flow to the heart until the heart goes through very fast skeletal mutilation, as it is bi-vyshtovuyut blood from the veins towards the heart, with the whole blood flow to the heart, so like the valves, which are found in the veins, let the blood flow through - up to the heart ...
The mechanism of primus bleeding of venous blood to the heart with the help of gravitational forces along with the flow of rhythmic speed and the relaxation of skeletal muscles is called a muscle pump.
With such a rank, skeletal muscles in case of cyclic collapses will help the heart to prevent blood circulation in sudinn_y system;

In a different way When inhaling, the enlargement of the breast tissue appears and a decrease in the grip occurs in it, which will prevent the venous blood from pumping to the breast tissue;

By-tertє At the time of systole (fast) of the heart meat, when the atrium is weakened, they also have an effect, when the venous blood goes down to the heart.

heart - central authority blood circulation systems. The heart is an empty chotirikamerny muscular organ, rippling at the breast emptying, splitting with a vertical partition into two halves - left and right, the skin of which is folded from the lug and in front of the heart. The heart is automatically controlled by the central nervous system. Hvilya kolyvan, how to grow on elastic arteries as a result of a hydrodynamic blow of a blood port, how to wander into the aorta with a fast lingual shlunochka, called the heart rate (HR). The heart rate of an older person in a calm state becomes 65-75 beats / min., In females it is 8-10 beats more, lower in choloviks. The trained athletes have heart rate in a calm older for a decrease in skin tightness. hearty fast foodі can reach 40-50 beats / min. A bit of blood, vyshtovuyutsya with a dimple of a heart in the vessel bed at one speed, is called a systolic (shock) blood rush. In the quiet warehouse, the non-renowned ones have 60 ml, the fenced ones have 80 ml. In case of physical growth, in untrenched growths up to 100-130 ml., And in those who are trained, up to 180-200 ml. A bit of blood, like being wicked with one little hole of the heart, stretching out one chili, called a chilin volume of blood. In the middle of the day, the average indicator is 4-6 years. In case of physical navantazhennі vіn grow in non-renowned people up to 18-20 liters., And in those who are trained up to 30-40 liters.

When the skin is fast, the heart of the yak comes into the blood circulation system, the blood is squeezed into a vice, fallen asleep because of the elasticity of the stiffeners. Yogo value at the time of heart speed (systole) warehouseє in young people 115-125 mm Hg. Art. The minimum (diastolic) grip at the time of relaxation of the heart meat becomes 60-80 mm Hg. Art. The rise in the maximum and minimum grip is called the pulse grip. Wono become approximately 30-50 mm Hg. Art.

3. Dikhannya. Dichny system

Dikhannyam is called a complex of physiological processes, which makes it a living organism for living in carbon dioxide.

The process of handling is accepted by the department for:

zovnishnє (legeneve), to exchange gas between the lungs and the atmosphere;

fabrics, so that the process of exchanging sour and carbonated gas with blood and cells of dust.

Zovnіshnє dikhannya zdіysnyuєt for the help of a dyshal apparatus, so that it is stored up from the heady nobles (emptying of the nose, nasopharynx, larynx, dysfunctional throat, trachea and bronchi). The walls of the nasal passage are placed in a flashy cell, which will make it easy to come up after the saws. In the middle of the nasal passage, there is a winding up. When you dyhanna through the mouth, go right into the throat and from it into the larynx, which is not cleansed and not hot. When you inhale, you have been drunk in the legends, the skin is in pleural emptying and practicality is isolated from one to one. The cone shape is easier on the skin. From the side, brutal to the heart, the bronchus enters the skin legend (the gate of the lung), and the bronchial tubes enter larger bronchial tubes, the bronchial tree is so called. Dramatic bronchi end with alveoli, which are wrapped around with thick hedgehog capillaries, along which streams of roofs. When the blood passes through the legacy capillaries, gas exchange occurs: carbon dioxide gas, which is seen from the blood, go into the alveoli, and then go into the blood. Indicators of the primordial nature of the organs of dichotomy are the dichal obsyag, the frequency of dikhannya, the life of the body of the legends, the legacy of ventilation, the living of the sour and the inn. Dikhalny obsyag - obsyag povitrya, how to pass through the legends in one dyhal cycle (vidih, vidih). This indicator is significant for those who are trained and become 800 ml and more. The untrained dichny obsyag in the camp is calmly located at the level of 350-500 ml. As soon as the normal vidihu grows the maximum vidih, then from the lungs we see 1.0-1.5 liters of povitra. Tsey obsyag accepted nazivati ​​reserve. Some of it, as it is possible to inhale a dichotomous ossuary, is called a pre-order ossuary. A sum of three obsyagiv: dichotomous, supplementary and reserve to become a life of the legends. Life of Legends (ZHEL) - the maximum amount of alcohol, which can be seen by a person for maximum inhalation (determined by the method of spirometry). Life The range of legends in the meaning of the world lies in the form, stat, growth, circumference of the breast, physical development. In choloviks, the VACUUM is injected in the boundaries of 3200-4200 ml, in women - 2500-3500 ml. For athletes who are especially engaged in cyclic sports (swimming, lid races, etc.), VC can become 7000 ml and more people, and 5000 ml and more for women. The frequency of dichannia is the number of dichalic cycles in chilin. One cycle develops into a vidih, vidih ​​and dikhal pause. The average frequency of relaxation in calmness is 15-18 cycles per chilin. For trained people, the frequency of dichotomy decreases to 8-12 cycles per chilin. With a physical increase, the frequency of the response increases, for example, in swimmers up to 45 cycles per quill. Legeneva ventilation is an obsyag of wickedness, how to go through legends for khvili. The magnitude of the leg ventilation is based on the multiplicity of the magnitude of the dichotomy per the frequency of dikhannya. Legeneva ventilation is at the level of 5000-9000 ml. With a physical navantazhennі tsei indicator increases. Soszhivannya sourness - a portion of sourness, vicious organism in a calm, for navantazhenny for 1 khilina.
Ludin lives in a quiet place with 250-300 ml of sourness in 1 khvili. With a physical configuration, the value increases.
Naybіlsha kіlkіst sisnyu, as organism can live in wickedness with borderline robots, it is called the maximum living sourcing (MPC). Naybilsh is an efficiently diversified system for developing cyclic types of sports (big, paddling, swimming, lazy sports, etc.).

4. Nervous system.

The nervous system of people is united by all systems and organisms in a single purpose and stored in decilkokh milyardiv nerve cellsі їх adolescents. When the sprouts of the nerve cells are united, they fix the nerve fibers that go to all the tissues and organs of the human. The nervous system goes to the central and peripheral. The brain and spinal cord are carried to the central nervous system. The peripheral nervous system pretends to be nerves, which enter from the head and spinal cord... Enter the brain 12 pairs cranial nerves, And from the dorsal - 31 pairs spinal nerves.
For the functional principle, the nervous system is divided into somatic and vegetative. Somatic nerves innervate on the striated muscles of the skeleton and organisms (mov, kovtka, larynx, etc.). Vegetative nerves regulate the work of internal organs (fast heart, intestinal peristalsis, etc.).
the main nervous processesє excitement and galmuvannya, which are found in the nerve cells. Destruction is a camp of nerve cells, if the stench is transmitted or directed to the very nerves and impulses to the cells. Galmuvannya is a camp of nerve cells, if their activity is focused on renewal.
The nervous system follows the reflex principle. There are two types of reflexes: insanity (inclinations) and intelligence (embankments in the process of life).reflex - a general response to the response of the body to the development of the organism, and to the involvement of the central nervous system.
All the ruins of people є pribani in the process of individual life are new forms of rukhovykh acts.rukhovy navik - rukhove diyu, yak vikonuє automatically without the participation of respect and misery.
Osvita rokhovoy vidbuvaetsya last on three phases: generalization, concentration, automation. The phase of generalization is characterized by the expansion and improvement of the abdominal process, as a result of which additional groups of mucus are included in the robot. The phase of the ruku is not economical, poorly coordinated and inaccurate. The phase of concentration is characterized by differential galvanic damage and concentration in the required areas of the brain. Rukhs in tsy phase become accurate, economical, stable. The automation phase is characterized by the visibility of the ruch automatically, without the participation of respect and misery. Navik automation is becoming a high level of reliability and stability in all warehouses. In the education of rukhovoy dosvidu take on the fate of an analyst: rukhovoy, vestibular, shkirny and іn. Analyzer - the structural integrity of the receptor and the nerve, which is to conduct stimulation to the center, which is located in the cerebral cortex. The change in the function of that analyzer is clearly tied to the specifics of physical rights. If you are engaged in physical rights, you will get a gory analyzer, improve the field of vision (the rate is 1 + 5 °, with special trenches up to 30 °), and you will get the amount of sprinkle. When the school analyzer was advised in the process of training, it was established that these areas of mind, which are susceptible to damage and blows, may diminish tactile and painful sensitivity.

5. Endocrine system.

Seeing organs in the body of people in the system and mentally, the odor of smell is functionally interconnected between themselves. Development of such systems and human organisms: support- rukhov, hearty- sudinnu, dizzy, nervova, endocrine, I see, grass, lymphatic and in.

2.3.1. support- rukhovy apparatus. Bezposrednіmi viconautsy of all rukhіv є m'yazi. However, only the stench itself cannot help the function of the rue. The mechanic of the robot communicates through the keystrokes. support- ruddy apparatus includes three distinctly independent systems: kistkova(skeleton), zv'yazkovo- swelling(junk out of stock) i myazov(skeletal tissue).

Kistki і їх іднання in the end make up a skeleton, but the vicon has vital important functions: I will save, resorn and rukhov. The skeletal cells take part in the exchange of speech and blood formation.

The basis of the classification of kistok, which among the stratum of the people there are over 200, is the form, structure and function of the kistok. Behind the shape of the basket, they are used for long, short, flat or round; for the structure on the pipe part, lip part and power supply. In the process of the evolution of the people, the food and drink grow and the tastes grow great. The number of copies of the quotes is surrounded by the chemistry of the warehouse, so that there is a wide range of organic and mineral words and mechanical buzz in them. Calcium and phosphorus salts give the cysts hardness, and organic components give springiness and elasticity. In addition to the mineral springs, in the main calcium carbonate, it is older, to reduce the springiness and elasticity of the cysts, to the magnification of the lightness (crispness).

The name of the brush is a thin shell - the oysters, which are closed by the mouth of the brush. There are two balls: the outer nasal ball of infestation with vessels (blood-bearing and lymphatic) and nerves, and the inner bone-forming one - with special cells, which sprout the growth of the bag into the community. For rakhunok tsikh kіtin іdbuvaєtsya і growth of bristles with її fractures. Okustya pokrivaє kistku mayzhe on all її dozhinі, behind a vignette of sloped surfaces. The growth of the bristles for a full period of time is taken over the cartilage parts that are roasted at the edges.

The slopes will cause the crumbling of the articulating bones of the skeleton. The slopes of the surface are covered with a thin ball of cartilage, which will prevent the formation of the sloped surfaces from the malim graters. The leather saglob is put into a saglob bag. Walls of the central bag see the slope of the ridina, like the vicon, the role of the mast. Zvyazkovy-capsule apparatus і navkolishnі slope of ointment zmіtsnyuyut і fix yogo. In the main straight lines, to get rid of the slopes, є: zginannya - rozginnya, introduction - reduced, wrapping і circles of the roach.

Human skeleton, tuluba and kintzivok... The skeleton of the head is called a skull, which I will fold into a bud. The skull has a brain and a deyak of sensory systems: zorov, hearing, nyukhov. When you are busy with physical rights, there is a great value in the appearance of the supporting muscles of the skull - buttresses, which help to reduce the size of the strut in case of big, striae.

Bezposredno with a tulub, the skull z'єnutsya with the help of two first shinnyh ridges.

The skeleton of the tuluba is stored from the spinal column and the breast bone. The spine stop is stored from 33-34 ridges and five of them: shiyny (7 ridges), chest (12), transverse (5), kryzhovy (5 grown ridges) and kuprikovy (grown 4-5 ridges). The formation of ridges is to be found behind the supplementary cartilage-like, elastic mid-spine disks and lobular protuberances. Intermediate discs increase the looseness of the ridge. Chim more їkh tovschina, tim more nnuity. As the viginus of the ridge stovpa rolls strongly (with scoliosis), the collapse of the breast bone changes. The filthy back is rounded (hunchback) to indicate the weakness of the back muscles. Korektsіya put to be carried out by general developmental, power-law rights and rights to the development.

The main crate includes a breast cage, as a vison will have a function for internal organs and store from the breastbone, 12 pairs of ribs and іх з'єднан. The ribs are flat, arcuate, curved up to the cyst, as, behind the help of the nasty cartilaginous ridge, the ruchomies are attached to the sternum. All the ribs are even more elastic, which is more important for the safety of the environment.

The skeleton of the upper design of the shoulder girdle, which folds from two shoulder blades and two collarbones, and a large upper part, which includes the shoulder, front and hand.

The skeleton of the lower picture of the statements with a pelvic belt, which is stored in two pelvic bowls and kryzhiv, and the skeleton of a new lower picture, which includes stegno, homogeneous and foot.

Correctly organizing employment from a physical vykhovannya does not envy the development of the skeleton; The price is less important for the visibility of physical rights, which is more important for high mechanical capabilities (big, strikers, etc.). It is not correct to motivate the trenuvalnyh to take up the support apparatus before rewiring. The one-sidedness of the vibration is right, it can also reduce the deformation of the skeleton.

In people with interconnected rocking activity, the only ones who are characterized by the reduction of the singing position lasting a trivial hour, there are significant changes in the cyst and cartilage tissue, but it is especially unpleasant to get into the stanchions of the backbone. Busy with physical rights, change the ridge and for the development of the m'yaz corset, the corset is reduced, so that the correct placement and expansion of the breast plate are made.

Be it a rukhova, in that number, she is athletic, the ability to go out for the help of music, for rakhunok їh speed. To that the budov and the functional power of the musculature is necessary for the nobility of skin people, albeit especially for those who are engaged in physical rights and sports.

On a part of myazіv seizure, a part of dry mass tila people is indicated. For women on ointment it is brought up to 35% of the fat, and for choloviks up to 50%. Special power trainers can be signified to improve their performance. Physical inactivity is brought to a decrease in fatty oil, and often - to an increase in fatty oil.

In the body of people, there are a few types of mussels developing: skeletal (transversely dark), smooth heart mussels. The activity of the muscles is regulated by the central nervous system. Skeletal m'yazi tame all the people in the village and go to all the ruins. With a fast muscle, it is shorted through its elastic elements - the tendon will go to the crumb of parts of the skeleton. The robot of skeletal muzzles can be controlled by people, however, with intensive robots, the stench will get tired more quickly.

Smooth m'yazi enter the warehouse of the internal organs of the people. Smooth m'yazіv korotshayut as a result of speedy quick-feeling elements, ale the speed of their speed in a hundred times less, less in skeletal m'yazy. Zavdyaky somu smooth m'yazi kindly stuck to a trivial, fast speed without even and with insignificant energovitrates.

In the skin, a nerve enters, falls on thin and thin hairs. The nerves end up reaching the edges of the meat fibers, transmitting the impulses (stimulation), as they feel the speed. M'yazi on their knots pass into the tendons, through yak stench transfer the zusilla to the knots of importance. The tendon is also volod_yut with spring powers and last spring elements of the muffs. The tendon may be more suitable for stretching in porcelain with ointment fabric. Naybilsh weak and to that often get injured by the mucous membrane є pass the mucous membrane into the tendon. In front of the skin trenuvalny busy, a good forehand warm-up is necessary.

M'yazi in the organizm of people, they set up working groups and work, as a rule, coordinated (uzgodzheno) in spacious-watch and dynamic-team-clock wedges. Such interaction is called meat coordination. With a larger number of words or a group to take care of the fate in Russia, it’s more difficult and less energy and more energy and more role in the development of coordination for the development of the effectiveness of the government. Greater detail of the coordination is to bring strength, flexibility, vitality and dullness to manifestation.

All muzzles are permeated by the collapsible system of blood-bearing vessels. Protecting them with shelter is supplied with lively speeches and sourness. The force of the fast muscle lies in the area of ​​the transverse break of the joint, as far as the size of the area is attached to the brush, as well as it can be directly developed with the joint of the Zusill and the shoulder of the applied force. For example, zginach biceps can dissolve zusilla up to 150 kg, and gomіlka up to 480 kg.

In the process of fast meat, take care of the fate of one hour, deprive a part of the meat fibers, and at the same time to vikonuyut passive function. To him, it can be a trivial hour for a robot, and instead of acting like a stench, it stifles its patronage and insistence that it’s worthy of it.

As a result of physical training, the muscle strength is significantly increased by 1.5-3 times, and the speed of speed and the definition of uncomfortable factors increase by 1.2-2 times, so that the muscle strength of the muscle in the muscle grows.

The main groups of languages ​​are presented on the spot on baby 2.1

hand ties

1. Deltoid m'yaz. Vaughn curls her shoulder joint. Build in three beams: front, middle and back. A skin bundle of ruhaє hand to the side, one name for the same.

2. Biceps or two-headed m'yaz of the shoulder. Roztashovana on the front surface of the hand. Zgina's hand in a lіktyovy slope.

3. Triceps or triceps muscle of the shoulder. Roztashovana on the back surface of the hand. Rozgin's hand in a lithovoy joint.

4. Zginachі and Rozginachіpaltsіv. One rosette on the inner surface in front of the front, on the outer side. The stench is seen by the rub of fingers.

M'yaz of the shoulder girdle

5. Sternocleidomastoid nipple meat. Vona wrapped her head and nagged her head, take care of her fate in the pidyomy of the breast of her head.

6. The similarities of m'yazi shia rostasovuyutsya in gibini shia. To take part in the Russian ridge.

7. Trapezoidal m'yaz. Located on the back surface of the breast and breast. Wonder and lower the shoulder blades, pull your head back.

m'yazy breasts

8. The chest m'yaz is great. Roztashovana on the anterior surface of the breast plate. Lead your hand up to the tulub and wrap around the middle.

9. Front tooth part. To be located on the bicnaya surface of the breast cell. Vaughn wrapped the scapula and brought it out of the spinal stump.

10. Mіzhrebernі m'yazi. To be found on the ribs. Take part in the act of dichannya.

M'yazy belly.

11. Straight m'yaz. The anterior surface of the cranial press was removed. Vona zgin tulub forward.

12. Zovn_shn_y oblique m'yaz. It is located on the side of the cranial press. With a one-sided speedy zginaє і wrapped a tulub, with a two-sided one - nahilyaє forward.

2.3.1. People's estatesі її functions

Zagalny view of the skeleton Skeleton (Greek. Sceleton - visochial, visu-human) is a complex of cysts that grow in shape and size. People have more than 200 kistok (85 boys and 36 unpaired)

functions to be divided into: pipe parts (kistki kintzivok); lip parts (vikonuyut in the main function and support function - ribs, sternum, ridge and in.); flat (cranial bones, pelvis, belts of cranks); zmіshanі (subdivision of the skull).

At the skin brush, all kinds of fabrics can be found, albeit perevazhaє kistkov, which is a type of fabric. Organizational and inorganic speeches should be included in the warehouse of the shop. Inorganic (65-70 \% dry mass of the brush) - mainly phosphorus and calcium. Organic (30-35 \%) - cells of the cyst, collagen fibers. The elasticity, springiness of the trays is due to the presence of organic words in them, and the hardness is not guaranteed by mineral salts. The addition of organic words and mineral salts in a living basket is highly sensitive and springy, as it is possible to reconcile with the hardness and springiness of the chavun, bronze and medi. Children’s kisses are more elastic and springy - in them they overwhelm organic speech, and the kissts of young people are more tendential - they smell like a great number of inorganic spoluks.

On the growth and formulation of the stocks, they show social and ecological factors: food, navkolishnє middle, etc. Deficiency of living words, salts or destruction of communication processes associated with the synthesis of bottles, is inaccurately added to growing cysts. Stacking vitamins C, D, calcium or phosphorus porush natural process zvapninnya and synthesis of bottles in kissts, rob them with a lot of screams. On the replacement of the stocks, they pour in and physical new options. With a systematic vikonanni meaningful for the general and intensive static and dynamic, the brushes are right to become more massive, in the places of attachment of the links to form a good twist of sweating - the bristles of the ridges, the comb. There is an internal call for a compact copy of the speech, the number and size of the copy of the copy are increased, and the number of copies is significant. Correctly organized physical navantazhennya under the visibility of the power and security-power is entitled to the control of the process of old keys.

The skeleton of a human (Fig. 2.1) is formed from the ridge, skull, breast plate, belts of pictures and the skeleton of vilny pictures.

Small. 2.1. Human skeleton.

Front view:

1 - skull, 2 - spinal stump, 3 - clavicle, 4 - rib, 5 - sternum, b - humeral cyst, 7 - exchange cyst, 8 - literal cyst, 9 - wrist cysts, 10 - palatal cysts, 11 - phalanges of fingers of the hand, 12 - club cyst, 13 - kryzhi, 14 - pubic cyst, 15 - ischial cyst, 16 - stegnova kistka, 17 - nipples, 18 - great homilkova knuckle, 19 - small knuckle knuckle. 20 - peredpliesno brush, 21 - mold brush, 22 - finger phalanges

The ridge, which folds into 33-34 ridges, has five types of ridges: shiyny (7 ridges), chest (12), transverse (5), kryzhovy (5), kuprikovy (4-5). The backbone stop allows you to go forward and backward, to the sides, wraparound collars near the vertical axis. Normi ​​vin has two viginas forward (shear and transverse lordosis) and two viginas back (chest and crooked kifosi). Names of viginas may be functionally significant in case of vikonannye rochiv (walking, big, strips, perekidi, etc.), stench will weaken the stinks, blows, etc., vikonuyu role of a shock absorber.

The breast plate is fitted with 12 pectoral ridges, 12 pairs of ribs i breast bone(With the bosom), out of the heart; legends, stove and chastina herbal tract; obsyag of the breast cancer can change in the process of movement with fast intercostal mucus and diaphragms.

The skull of the carnivore is from the outward infusion into the brain and the center of the organs of the senses. Win is stocked from 20 paired and unpaired kistok, s'ednanih one with one nerdy, except for the bottom slit. The skull sits behind a ridge behind the aid of two vyrostkіv tilichnoy cistka with the upper ridge ridge, which may be the emerging slopes of the surface.

The skeleton of the upper design of the shoulder girdle, which folds from two shoulder blades and two collarbones, and a large upper part, which includes the shoulder, front and hand. Shoulder - tse one shoulder tube;

before the plan was approved by the exchange and the list of cists; the skeleton of the hand extends on the wrist (8 cysts, rosttasvannyh in two rows), P'yastiv (5 short tubular cysts) and phalanges of the fingers (14 phalanges).

The skeleton of the lower pattern of statements is a pelvic belt (2 pelvic plates and rings) and the skeleton of a single lower pattern, which folds from the three main examples - stegna (one large stitch (plus) - 5 boxes and 14 phalanges).

Small. 2.2. Budovi sugloba diagram:

1 - ostya, 2 - cyst, 3 - slope capsule, 4 - slope cartilage, 5 - slope empty

All the bones of the skeleton are behind the additional slopes, ligaments and tendons. Suglobi (Fig. 2.2) is a crumbling area, the area of ​​dots of cysts in which are covered with a deep-hooded bag with a deep tissue, which grows around the edges of the cysts, which can grow. The slopes of the slopes are hermetically sealed, there is a small volume, so it is possible to lay down in the form and the size of the slope. Suglobova birth changes rubbing Mizh surfaces with rus, and the function of the vicon is smooth cartilage, which covers the slopes of the surface. At the slopes, you can see the appearance, the expansion, the reduction, the introduction, the wrapping.

Otzhe, the support-rocking apparatus is stored in cysts, ligaments, mucous membranes, and muscular tendons. There are a large number of cysts, which can be connected with ligaments and tendons, adhering to the slopes of the cysts, ridge and ridge. The main functions are the support and relocation of the building and the th part of the space.

The main function of the slopes is to share the fate of the healthy people. Smell vikonuyut also the role of dampers, how to extinguish the energy of the rud and allow mittєvo zupinyatsya in the process of rukh. With the systematic employment of physical rights and sports, the loam develops and changes, the elasticity of the ligaments and the tendons grow, and the numbness grows. І navpaki, when it is out of sight, it is released nodular cartilageі the slopes of the surface change, the articulating bristles, are more views, Winikayut ignition processes.

In the minds of the normal physiological efficiency and mobility activity of the loam, the amount of money (amplitude) of the loam is growing and it is getting older. Alle the overwhelming physical design, it is deeply understood on the Budov and the functions of the slopes:

cartilage swellings may become thinner, the swelling capsule and the ligaments are glued together, cysts in stumps form along the periphery, etc. In other words, morphological changes in the slopes to produce to the functional level of looseness in the slopes and the change in the amplitude of the rucks.

2.3.2. myazova systemі її functions

(Budova, physiology and biochemistry of myazov

fast, zal'nyy inspection of skeletal muscles)

There are two types of muscles: smooth (mimic) and transversely dark (pretty). Smooth rosettes in the walls of blood vessels and internal organs. The stench is sounding or expanding the judgment, letting it through shlunkovo-intestinal tract, Speed ​​up the walls of the chaff mikhura. Transversely dark muck - all the skeletal mucous, which will prevent the development of the development of the body. To the transversely darkening of the heart, we also apply it to the heart, automatically giving the heart to the rhythmic robot by stretching out the heart. The basis of myazіv - bіlki, warehouses 80-85 \% m'yazovoy fabric(Wick the water). The head is the power of the meat fabric - the speed;

M'yazova fabric is sewn in a tight fold. M'yaz has a fibrous structure, dermal fiber is the essence of myaz in miniatures, the essence of cyx fibers and the essence of myaz as a whole. Myazov fiber, in its own right, is stored in myofibril. The skin myofibril is broken down on the light and dark sides. Dark dishes - protofibres are stored from large lances of molecules of myosin, light fixes to actin with thin white threads. If myaz is in a slow (loose) bed, the threads of actin and myosin are often put in just one one, and the skin threads of myosin will stand, so that they can be removed, a little bit of the threads of one actin. oily fibers and all oysters as a whole (Fig. 2.3).

Before the way of going and going out of it (the principle reflex arc) Numerical nerve fibers (Fig. 2.4). Rukhovi (eferent) nerve fibers transmit impulses to the brain and spinal cord, to produce muzzles in the working camp; sensitive fibers transmit impulses to the ringing direction, informing the central nerve, the system about the power of the muscles. Through the nice nerve fibers, the regulation of the exchange processes in the meat is established, with the help of which it is possible to adapt to the new minds of the robot, to the new meat supply. The skin is permeated with the manifestation of the nesting of the capillaries, according to which it is necessary for the living of the speech and the product to be exchanged.

Skeleton m'yazi. Skeletal joints enter into the structure of the supporting-arm apparatus, fasten to the skeletons of the skeleton and, when quickly, bring into the fold the edges of the skeleton's lanks, important. Smell take a part in the utmost position of the house and the th part of the open space, to prevent the collapse when walking, big, zhuvannі, kovtannі, dikhannі, etc., vibrating with all the heat. Skeletal m'yazi may appear to be healthy before the flow of nerve impulses. Destruction is carried out up to the fast-feeling structures (myofibril), which, when fast-paced, is carried out by the singing act of ruddiness - a ruh or a spill.

Small. 2.3. A schematic representation of the m'yazi.

M'yaz (L) is stored in meat fibers (B), skin from them - in myofibril (C). Myofibril (D) is composed of thin and thin myofilaments (D). There is one sarcomere per minute of testimony, there are two lines between the two sides: 1 - isotropic disc, 2 - anisotropic disc, 3 - dilenka with less anisotropic. The transverse middle of the multifibrilli (4), which gives a statement about the hexagonal rosters of these and thin multifilms

Small. 2.4. Scheme of the simplest reflex arc:

1 - afferent (sensitive) neuron, 2 - spinal vuzol, 3 - interneuron, 4 .- spinal cord syra, 5 - eferent (rukhovy) neuron, 6 - nerve end in the muscles; 7 - sensitive nerves of the end in the school

Nagadaєmo, all skeletal musculature is composed of transversely dark muzzles. People have close to 600 and most of them are guys. Їх mass to become 35-40 \% of the bulk of the growth of people. Skeletal joints are covered with a co-tissue sheath. In the dermal muscle, there is an active part (tilo muscle) and passive (tendon). It is not possible to go on a long, short and wide.

M'yazi, which are directly protolezhnoy, are called antagonists, unidirectionally - synergists. Some and the same things in different situations can be different in that and in the same quality. People often develop spindle-like and line-like ones. Spindle-like muzzles roztastovani and function in the area of ​​\ u200b \ u200bthe large cyst attachments, there can be two cherevts (two-abdominal ointments) and a splinter of heads (two-headed, triglavs, chotiriglavs of the tongue). The lines are similar to the width and take a part in the corsetry of the tulub's styles. M'yazi z pir'yastim budova, volodyuchi great physiological diameter for a large number of short m'yazovyh structures, it is much stronger quiet mu'yaziv, the flow of fibers in some straight lines (late). The first are called strong ointments, as they come to a small amplitude, others - sprit, as they take part in the havoc with a great amplitude. For the functional features and straight lines in the slopes, there is a gap in the shape of a gap and a gap in it.

The power of meaa will begin to vantage, as you can go to the singing height (or it’s worth it at maximum damage), not to change your dozhini. The power of the meat to lay down in the sum of the forces of the meat fibers, the fast-feeling building; from a number of muscular fibers in a mussel and a number of functional units, it is immediately generated during the development of a spring; from the vikhidnoy dozhini m'yazi (the m'yaz is stretched in front of the front to develop more force); from minds in conjunction with skeleton bones.

The fast feeling of the muscular tissue is characterized by an absolute force, that is, the force that falls on 1 cm2 of the transverse recession of the muscular fibers. For the development of this indicator, the force of the ointment is distributed over the area of ​​the physiological diameter (to sum up the area of ​​all ooze fibers, stock ooze). For example: in the middle, people have the strength (per 1 cm2 of the transverse overflow of the ooze) of the cast ooze. - 6.24; rozginachiv shia - 9.0; trigolovy shoulder m'yazi - 16.8kg.

The central nervous system regulates the force of the speedy muzzle by the way of the serpent, and it immediately takes part in the high-speed functional units, as well as the frequency of impulses to them. Frequent impulses to the growth of the size of the springs.

Robot m'yaziv. In the process of meat speed, the potential for chemical energy is transformed into potential mechanical energy and kinetic energy. Develop internal and external calls to the robot. The inside of the robot is tied with grains in the meat fiber when it is fast. The name of the robot is manifested when the power is shifted, vantage, surroundings to the body (dynamic robot) in the open space. Vona is characterized by performance coriane diy(KKD) myazovoy system, so that the devices of the robotized robots to the out-of-the-box energetic vitrates (for the muses of the people of the KKD warehouse - 15-20 \%, for the physically advanced trained people, the indicator is cheap).

With static zusillah (without displacement), one can speak not about a robot as from the point of view of physics, but about a robot, as it goes to assess the organisms with energetic physiological vitrates.

M'az yak organ. As a whole, the organ is a foldable structural arrangement, like a viconious function, which is 72-80% from the water and 16-20% from the protective speech. Myeloid fibers are stored in myofibrils with cell nuclei, ribosomes, mitochondria, sarcoplasmic reticulum, sensitive nerve devices - proprioceptors and the most important functional elements, which help to prevent the synthesis of biophosphates. ... in the process of functioning of meat fibers. It is important to the structural and functional statements of the muzi є rukhov, or neuromotor, one, which is composed of one motor neuron and innervirons and fibers. Growing small, middle and large ones, are odd in fallowness from a few of the muscular fibers, which are trapped in the act of speed.

The system of full-tissue projectiles and sheaths will tie the fibers of the fibers into one working system, so that, behind the auxiliary tendon, the transmission of the veins will be ensured during the quick-thrusting to the skeleton meshes.

The whole m'yaz is permeated with a reddish hedge of blood-bearing and throaty lymph suckers. Chervoni myazov fibers may be thicker with a thick line of blood-bearing vessels, lower than bili. It smells like a great supply of glycogen and lipids, characterized by a significant tonic activity, building up to a trivial energy and a trivial dynamic robotics. The dermal fiber is lighter, less bleeding, the mitochondria - generators and power supplies, refined with 3-5 capillaries, and especially for more intensive blood circulation of the worm fibers of the process.

Bile myazov fibers may be myofibrils, which are more and more microfibrilized than red fibers, it stinks quickly, but does not grow to a trivial strain. The mitochondria of the white speech may only have one capillary. In the majority of cases, there are red and white fibers in different proportions. They also develop thin fibers (build up to local damage without expansion); phasnі,. the ability to reactivate on scho broadening to the needles of the fast, so to weakness; transcend, how to meet the insult of power.

The myazovy pump is a physiological understanding, tied up with the myazovy function and flowing into the blood. The principle of yogo action is manifested by the offensive rank: before the hour of the speed of skeletal mutilation, the surge of arterial blood, before they cope and accelerate to see through the veins; during the period of relaxation, the venous rise changes, and the arterial flush reaches its maximum. The exchange of fluids between blood and tissue runs through the wall of the capillary.

Small. 2.5. A schematic representation of the processes that are displayed in

synapse when damaged:

1 - synaptic fluff, 2 - presynaptic membrane, 3 - mediator, 4 - post-synaptic membrane, 5 - synaptic membrane

Mechanisms of the musculoskeletal function of the muses are regulated by the growth of the speed of the central nervous system (CNS), which is why the character of their interesting activity

(Fazi rukh, tonic springs and ін.). The receptor of the roc apparatus gives an ear of afferent fibers of the roc analyzer, which store 30-50% of the fibers of the roc (afferent) nerves, which are directed into the spinal cord. Speedy musings of Viklikak impulses, which are like dzherel meazovy pochuttya - kinesthesia.

The transmission of excitation from the nerve fiber on the muscle mass goes through the nerve-muscle synapse (Fig. 2.5), which folds into two divided membranes - presynaptic (nervous activity) and postsynaptic (cerebral activity). When a nerve impulse is infused, a quantized acetylcholine is seen, which will lead to an electrical potential that will damage the fiber. The frequency of conduction of a nerve impulse through the synapse is a thousand times less than in the nerve fiber. Win to carry out zbudzhennya deprivation in a straight line to the meat. In normі, up to 150 impulses per second can pass through the nerve-muscle synapse of the link. With vtomі (abo pathology) the collapse of the nerve-muscular ends to decrease, and the nature of the impulses can change.

Chemistry and energy of meat fast food. Speedy and spirits of m'yazi, let's go to the powerhouse, how to play at the cheeky redesigns, which are going on for an hour, I'll start before

m'az of a nerve impulse or applied to it without a priori razdratuvannya. Cheeky re-enactment in the language is opposed to yak in the presence of sourness (in aerobatic minds), as well as in its presence (in anaerobic minds).

Splitting and resynthesis of adenosine triphosphoric acid (ATP). The primary source of energy for fast ointment is the breakdown of ATP (it is found in the cell membranes, reticulum and myosin filaments) into adenosine phosphoric acid (ADP) and phosphoric acid. With a whole lot of cutaneous gram-molecule of ATP, 10,000 calories are generated:

ATP = ADP + HsP04 + 10,000 cal.

ADP in the course of the given transformation is dephospholized to ade-Nil acid. The drop in ATP stimulates the protein enzyme actomyosin (adenosinterphosphatase). Calm wines are not active, they become active when the meat fiber is damaged. Have your own ATF injected into the threads myosin, which increases the tension. The activity of actomyosin increases with the addition of Ca ions, as it slowly grows in the sarcoplasmic reticulum.

The reserves of ATP in the substance are insignificant, the amount is reduced, and the necessary uninterrupted resynthesis of ATP. Winning for a rakhunok of energy, obsessed with a drop in creatine phosphate (CRP) to creatine (Cr) and phosphoric acid (anaerobic phase). For the help of enzymes, the phosphate group from Krf is quickly transferred to ADP (stretching a thousandths of a second). When the amount of skin mole Krf is 46 kJ:

In such a rank, the kintsevy process, which will preserve all the energetic vitrati of the ointment, is an oxidation process. Tim for an hour was trivialized by the power of the muzzle, it could be deprived of it. When there was enough hopefulness to it, it’s sour, so as instead of the words, the old energy, in some minds it’s stepwise falling. In addition, when lactic acid accumulates, the destruction of the reaction towards the sour side will damage the enzymatic reaction and can lead to a reduction and disorganization of speech and decrease in the rate of transmission. Learn more about the body of people with the robot maximum, submaximal and great intensity (exertion), for example, when running at short and middle distances. Through the development of hypoxia (non-acidic acidity), ATP is generally introduced into the general public, the so-called acidic borg, and lactic acid accumulates.

Aerobic resynthesis of ATP (synonyms: oxidative phospholіrі-bath, tissue not dichannya) - 20 times more effective than anaerobic energy reduction. A portion of lactic acid is accumulated for an hour of anaerobic activity and during the process of trivial robotics, a portion of lactic acid is oxidized to carbon dioxide and water (1 / 4-1 / 6th part), so that the energy is converted into a glutinous solution. і Crf. The energy of oxidative processes is also used for the resynthesis of carbohydrates, which are essential ingredients for the best performance.

In general, carbohydrates give the most amount of energy for the meat robot. For example, with aerobic oxidized glucose, 38 ATP molecules are established (for porous: with anaerobic depletion in a carbohydrate, only 2 ATP molecules are established).

The hour of the aerobic path of the ATF approval becomes 3-4 minutes (for the trained ones - up to 1 hour), the maximum effort is at a total of 350-450 cal / hour / kg, the hour for the maximum effort is dozens of hours. While in calmness there is not a lot of aerobic resynthesis of ATP, then with physical imbalances, the exertion becomes maximum and with a whole aerobic path it can take years. There is also a high economy: in the course of the process, there is a glaring drop of vertices to end products of SOG and Nao. In addition, the aerobic pathway to ATP resynthesis leads to the universality of vicious substrates: all organic speech is oxidized to the body (amino acids, proteins, carbohydrates, fatty acids, ketones, etc.)

However, the aerobic way of resynthesis of ATP is not enough: 1) the delivery of which to the tissue tissue is delivered to the tissue by the dysfunctional and heart-and-heart systems, which, naturally, is tied with each other; 2) be officials who inject the power of the membranes of mitochondria into the camp and destroy the ATP; 3) the throat of the aerobic approval of ATP is trivial in the hour and is not great for the exertion.

M'yazova activity, which is great in a large number of sports, cannot be caused by the process of re-synthesis of ATF, approved at one hour) - 1 mole of ATP is generated at 7.3 cal, or 40 J (1 cal = 4.19 J).

Turn to anaerobic processes of energy dissipation, then clarify, how the stink will go through two types of reactions: Alle, the reserves of creatine phosphate in the meat are small and accumulate (lasting 2-4 seconds) extinguished to the type of reaction. 2. Glikolitichna (glikoliz) - to develop more often, stretching 2-3 minutes of intensive robotics. Glycolysis is repaired from phospholization of the glucose reserves in the glycogen and glucose comes from the blood. The energy of the process is turned into a sprinkle of chilin of a strained robot. At this stage, the first stage of phospholization of the glycogen is completed and preparation for the oxidative process is completed. Then we insist on another stage of the glycolitic reaction - dehydrogenation, and the third is the renewal of ADP into ATP. The glycolic reaction will end with the adoption of two molecules of lactic acid, for which the dical processes (up to 3-5 minutes of robotics) start to burn out, if the oxidation of lactic acid (lactate) is repaired, it is approved in the process of anaerobic reactions.

Biochemical indicators of the assessment of creatine phosphate anaerobic to ATP resynthesis є creatine efficiency and alactate (without lactic acid) acid borg. Creatine efficiency - the price of seeing creatine in a section for a dose of 1 kg of mass. In choloviks, creatine is seen in the boundaries of 18-32 mg / day x kg, and in females - 10-25 mg / day x kg. Along with creatine phosphate and creatine ascertained, there is a clear straightforwardness of depletion. Also, for additional creatine efficiency, it is possible to assess the potential for ATP resynthesis.

Biochemical destruction in the body, increase in the accumulated lactic acid as a result of glycolysis. If in calmness until the ear of the ear, the concentration of lactate in the blood becomes 1 2 mmol / l, then for intensive, non-trivial pressure levels of 2-3 minutes, the value can reach 18-20 mmol / l. The indicator of blood (pH) is the second indicator, which shows the accumulation of lactic acid in the blood: at calm it is 7.36, if the increase is reduced to 7.0 or more. The accumulation of lactate in the blood is the primary component of all buffer systems of the blood.

The end of the intensive meat activity will lead to a decrease in the life expectancy - a little quick, but a little more smooth. There are two components of the sour borgu at the link with cymus: shvidky (alactate) and povilny (lactate). Lactate is a lot of acidity, as it turns out to be a bit of a lactic acid process: less part of it is oxidized to J-bO and COa, a great part of it is transformed into a glycogen. At the time of the re-creation, a number of ATF is indicated, like pretending to be an aerobic way for a rakhunok souring, how to become lactate borg. Metabolism of lactate is healthy in the cells of the liver and myocardium.

The amount of sourness, which is necessary for the general safety of a viconuvanoi robot, is called sour nourishment. For example, in a big house at 400 m there is a sour power supply, about 27 liters. The hour of pro-bіgannya distance on the level of light record to become close to 40 s. Before that, they showed that in an hour an athlete would clay 3-4 liters 02. Otzhe, 24 years old - there is a wild sour borg (close to 90 \% sour drink), which can be used for scoring.

At 100 m, the sisnevy borg can reach 96%. In the 800 m big, the part of anaerobic reactions often decreases - up to 77%, in the 10,000 m big - up to 10%, so that the important part of the energy is supplied for the dumping of the dysfunctional (aerial) reactions.

Mechanism of meat relaxation. As soon as the fiber in the meat stops coming up and the nerve impulses, the so-called calcium pump for the ATP energy pump goes into the tank of the sarcoplasmic reticulum until the concentration in the sarcoplasm occurs. The price of a change in the conformation of the troponin, which fixes the tropomyosin in the singularity of the actinovy ​​threads, doesn’t allow the establishment of transverse links between these and thin threads. For the rakhunok of spring forces, it is possible to be found in the collagen threads when the meat is fast, to feel the fiber in the meat, then, when weakened, to turn into the cob. In such a rank, the process of meat relaxation, or relaxation, as it is, as the process of meat speed, works with the victories of the energy of the hydrolysis of ATP.

In the course of the process of speed and relaxation, the processes of quickness and relaxation are observed in the muscles in the middle of the world.

The characteristic of smooth oat fibers is short. Smooth oat fibers have myofibrils. Thin filaments (actinovies) from the sarcolemma, tovsti (myosinovie) are found in the middle of myazovykh cells. In smooth oat fibers, there are also tanks with Ca ions. From the start of the nerve impulse, they tend to enter the sarcoplasm from a late stage, and also more often to go in order to pinch the nerve impulses. To that, smooth fibers tend to speed up and become more relaxed.

Zagalny look at the skeletal m'yaz_v people. M'yazi tuluba (Fig. 2.6 and 2.7) include the m'yazi of the breast, back and abdomen. The tails of the thorax take a part in the ruins of the upper pictures, as well as make them happy and mimic. The dichotomy of the breast cells are called the callous and internal interstitial masses. The diaphragm is also carried before the eccentric sounds. The spines are stored from the surface and glide joints. From the top you will get rid of the hands of the top pictures, heads and heads. Gliboki ("vypryamlyachi tuluba") are attached to the spinous ridges of the ridges and stretch along the ridge. M'yazi spiny take a part in pіdtrimtsі vertical position tila, with strong pressure (fast), wick the tuluba backwards. Vseredin vise black empty(Cherevny press), to take part in deyakie rukh tila (zginannya tuluba forward, nahili і turn aside), in the process of dichannya.

M'yazy head and shia - mimic, zhuvalny and bring the head down from the head. Mimic messages are attached with one of their own little ones to the hand, and they can be fixed up to the top of the case, the deyaky can work and end up in the school. Mіmіchnі m'yazi make sure the ruins of the shkіri of exposure, visualize the mental states of the people, supervise the development and may mean values ​​in spіlkuvannі. Zhuvalnі mu'yazi at high-speed wickle the ruff of the lower slit forward and to the sides. M'yazi shiya take their fate in the ruins of the head. The back group of muscles, including the muscles of the muscle, with a thin (like the word "tone") will quickly shake the head in a vertical position.

Small. 2.6. M'azi of the front half of the body (according to Silvanovych):

1 - skroneva m'yaz, 2 - zhuvalny m'yaz, 3 - sternocleidomastoid-nipple-like m'yaz, 4 - great pectoral m'yaz, 5 - middle of the gathering m'yaz, b - callous oblique m'yaz of the abdomen, 7 - medial wide m'yaz of stegna, 8 - lateral wide m'yaz of stegna, 9 - straight m'yaz of stegna, 10 - Kravetskiy m'yaz, 11 - lower m'yaz, 12 - inner oblique m'yaz of the abdomen, 13 - straight belly muzzle, 14 - two-headed shoulder muff, 15 ~ zovnishny midreberny m'yazi, 16 - circular muff rota, 17 - circular eye muff, 18 - forehead muff

The joints of the upper girdles will prevent the collar of the shoulder girdle, upper arm, before the arm and bring the hand and fingers into the collar. The head antagonists are the two-headed (zginach) and the trigolovy (rozginach) of the shoulder. Rukhs of the Verkhnyaya kintzivka and the first for all the brushes are superbly versatile. Tse is tied with that hand to serve as a human organ of pratsi.

Small. 2.7. M'yazi of the rear half of the body (according to Silvanovich):

1 - rhomboid m'yaz, 2 - vypryamlyach tuluba, 3 - gliboki m'yazi sidnitsa, 4 - two-headed m'yaz stegna, 5 - litkovy m'yaz, 6 - achillove tendon, 7 - great synnichny musk, 8 - the widest musk of skip, 9 - delta-like musk, 10 - trapezoidal mussel

M'yazy lower kintzivok bezpechuyut ruha quilting, homily and feet. M'yazi stegna play an important role in the growth of vertical position of the body, but in humans, the stink of development is stronger, less in those of the ridges. M'yazi, yak zdіysnyut to the hawk, roztashovani on the stegna (for example, chotiriglaviy mujaz, the function of which is to distribute the homilka in the shallow loam; the antagonist of the mead is the two-headed muff of stegna). The feet and fingers should be guided into the ruff by the grains, which are spread on the feet and the feet. Significance of the toes of the foot heal when speedy muses, rosted on the toes, and the shanks, on the front surface of the foot and feet. Bagato m'yazi stegna, homily and feet take a part in the development of people in the vertical position.

2.3.3. Physiological systems and organisms

It was accepted to see such physiological systems and organisms: cystkovu (human skeleton), myazovu, blood-bearing, dyshal, grass, nerves, blood system, internal secretions, analgesics and inn.

Blood yak physiological Blood is a kind of tissue that circulates into the system, a little tissue of the circulatory system and prevents the vital activity of the tissue and tissue of the organ- ism in the quality of the organ and the physiological system. It is stored in plasmas (55-60 \%) і important in various forms of elements: erythrocytes, leukocytes, thrombocytes and іnshih rechovin (40-45 \%) (Fig. 2.8); I have a weak reaction (7.36 pH).

Erythrocytes are red blood cells, which can be shaped like a round discolored plate with a diameter of 8 and 2-3 microns thick, stored with a special bottle - hemoglobin, which is a building-up fixation of acidic (oxyhemoglobin) tissue fabrics carry carbon dioxide gas to light, so dichny function. The triviality of the life of the erythrocyte in the body is 100-120 days. chervonia cystic brain viroblyaє up to 300 billion young erythrocytes, which are delivered to the shelter. In 1 ml of human blood, 4.5-5 million erythrocytes are normally found. The number of people who are actively engaged in rocking activity can be as numerous as possible (6 million or more). Leukocytes - bile blood tiltsya, vikonuyut function, meaning side roomі ailing microbes (phagocytosis). In 1 ml of blood there are 6-8 yews. Leukocytes. Thrombocytes (and їх take place in 1 ml from 100 to 300 ths.) Play an important role in the folding process of laryngeal blood. In the blood plasma, hormones, mineral salts, lively and іnshі words, such as the supply of tissue, and also the products of the drop, are seen from the tissue.

Small. 2.8. Warehouse of people's blood

The main constants of the blood of the people

Blood quantity ....................... 7 \% oil mass

Water .................................... 90-91 \%

Alcohol content ......................... 1,056-1,060 g / cm3

Viscosity ............... 4-5 mind. od. (According to the date of the trip)

pH .................................. ... 7.35-7.45

Zagalny block (albumin, globulin, fibrinogen). ... ... 65-85 g / l

Na * ................................... 1.8-2.2 g / l "

K * ................................... 1.5-2.2 g / l

Ca * ................................ 0.04-0.08 g / l

Osmotic vise ........ 7.6-8.1 atm (768.2-818.7 kPa)

Oncotic bone ..... 25-30 mm Hg. Art. (3.325-3.99 kPa)

Depression indicator ........................ -0.56 "W

The blood plasma contains antibodies, which increase the immunity (lack of perceptibility) to the organism to the out-of-the-way speech, or some kind of infectious activity, microorganisms and viruses. Plasma of blood takes its part in the transport of carbon dioxide to lesions.

The steel warehouse of blood is adopted by both the chemical mechanisms of the blood itself and the special regulatory mechanisms of the nervous system.

In the case of Russian blood, through capillaries, which pierces all tissues, through these walls, it continually seeps into the inter-tissue space of a part of blood plasmas, as it establishes the inter-tissue of the mother, navkolishnє all cells of the body. Throughout the life of the clientele, they chase lively speeches and muslin and see in it carbonated gas and other products of the drop, which were set up in the process of exchanging speeches. In such a rank, the shelter is without interruption in the middle of the fabric of the living speech, the vicarious clans, and the clay of the speech, which is seen by them. Immediately roztashovani old lymphatic judges. Deyakі speech of the inter-tissue origin seep into them and create the process of changing the tissue, as a viconuє of the onset function: turning the library from the inter-tissue space into the blood, take part in the regeneration of the tissue in the body to the standard of delivery from the organism of ailing microorganisms. Lymphatic on lymphatic vessels turn to the roof, to the venous part of the vessel system.

The initial amount of blood becomes 7-8% of the mass of people. Calm 40-50% of blood is found in blood circulation and is located in the "blood depots": liver, selets, sudins of shkiri, muses, legends. If there is a need (for example, in case of myazovy robots), the reserve volume of blood is included in the blood circulation and reflexively sent to the primary organ. The circulation of blood from the "depot" and the overrun on the organism is regulated by the central nervous system.

The loss of more than 1/3 of the amount of blood by people is not safe for life. At the same hour, it is not easy to change the amount of blood by 200-400 ml (donation) for healthy people and to stimulate the processes of blood formation. Razrіznyayut chotiri groups of blood (I, II, III, IV) .. When the life of people wasted, they spent a lot of blood, or in case of those who got sick, they were afraid of transfusion of blood to the urahuvannya of the group. The skin of a lyudin is guilty of the nobility of its blood group.

Sertsevo-sudinna system. The circulatory system is stored from the heart and blood-bearing vessels. The heart - the head organ of the circulatory system - is an empty muscular organ, which has a rhythmic speed, and the process of blood circulation in the organisms. Heart - autonomous, automatic pristіy. On the other hand, this robot uses numerical direct and ringing sounds, which come from different organs and systems to the organism. The heart is tied to the central nervous system, yaka nadaє regulating inflow on the robot.

The heart-sudin system is composed of great and small blood circulation (Fig. 2.9). Liva half a heart of service staff great colo

blood circulation, right - malium. It’s a great deal of blood circulation to repair itself from the heart’s lynch, to pass through the tissues of all organs and to turn in the right front of the heart. From the right front of the heart, the roof goes over to the right creeper, the little signs of blood flow, which pass through the legends, the venous roof, the carbon dioxide gas comes out and is sour, is transformed into the arterial and goes to the front of the heart. From the front of the heart, there is a shelter near the lions of the creeper, and I know in a great amount of blood circulation.

Small. 2.9. Scheme of blood circulation of people:

1 - aorta, 2 - pechinka artery, J? - artery of the herbal tract, 4 - capillaries of the intestine, 4 "- capillaries of the organs of the body; 5 - portal vein of the liver; b - pechinka vein; 7 - lower empty vein; 8 - upper empty vein, 9 - right in front of the heart; 10 - right slug; 11 - zagalna Legeneva artery; 12 - capillaries of the lungs; 13 - legeny veni; 14 -. Left atrium; 15 - liviy slunchok; 16 - lymphatic judges

The heart of a pole is in the rhythmic change of heart cycles, which is composed of three phases: fast frontal, fast mouth and backward relaxation of the heart.

The pulse is a hvilya kolivan, so it spreads along elastic arteries as a result of a hydrodynamic blow of a port of blood, so it wicks into the aorta under a great grip when a fast lingo. The heart rate is very fast. The pulse rate in the calm (lying, lying, heart) appears lower through an increase in the tension of the skin speed. The rate and heart rate increase is absolutely an hour of pause for repairing the heart and for running through the processes of renewal in the heart. At rest the pulse great people door 60-70 blow / min.

Figure 2.10. The upper part of the dichny nobles:

1 - nasal emptying, 2 - Rotova empty, 3 - larynx, 4 - trachea, 5 - stravohid.

The grip of blood is set off by the force of the quickness of the shlunochk_ in the heart and the springiness of the stink of the court. Look in the shoulder artery. There is a maximum (or systolic) grip, which is set before the hour of the quickest lingering (systole), and the minimum (or sometimes) grip, which is meant to be before the hour of slowing down. The grip is to be drawn for the springiness of the stretched aorta and the great arteries. In normal, healthy people have 18-40 years of age in calm blood, the vice is one 120/70 mm Hg. Art. (120 mm systolic vise, 70 mm - diastolic). The greatest amount of blood vise is spontaneous in the aorta.

In the world from the distance from the heart of blood, the grip appears lower and lower. The lower grip is felt in the veins in the depression at the right atrium. Post-rise in the grip will secure an uninterrupted flow of blood through the blood vessels (in the direction of the lowered grip).

Dichatal system The dichal system includes the nasal emptying, larynx, trachea, bronchi and legs. In the process of changing the atmosphere through the alveoli, the organisms gradually come in acid, and the organisms see carbon dioxide gas (Fig. 2.10 and 2.11).

The trachea in the lower part of its part is divided into two bronchi, skin from yak, included in the legends, tree-like raspoluzhuyutsya. Kintsev is found in the growth of bronchial tubes (bronchioles) to pass into the close alveolar rocks, in the walls of which there is a large number of swollen mouths - legeney puffs (alveoli). The skin of the alveolus is otted with a thick hedgehog capillary. The back surface of all the Legendary pukhirts is very large, it’s 50 times the surface of the people’s shkiri and becomes 100 m2.

Small. 2.11. Budova organ_v dikhannya:

1 - larynx, 2 - trachea, 3 - bronchi,

4 alveoli, 5 - lungs

Easy to retract in hermetically sealed empty breast cells. The stench is covered with a thin, smooth sheath - a pleuroy, and a sheath whistled in the middle of an empty breast cell. The space, approved by the cimi leaves of the pleurisy, is called the pleural empty space. The vice in the pleural emptying is lower than the atmospheric one when the vidih ​​is 3-4 mm Hg. Art., with inhalation - by 7-9.

The process of dichotomy is a whole complex of physiological and biochemical processes, in the implementation of such shores, the fate is not only a dysfunctional apparatus, but a blood circulation system.

Mechanism of dichannya has a reflexive (automatic) character. The calm exchanges in the legends are seen as the result of the dysfunctional rhythmic collapses of the breast tissue. With a decrease in the chest empty grip in the lungs, in a sufficient world, it is passive for the growth of the grip of the grip of a little grip - to see in it. Let the empty breast cells change and learn from the legends of vyshtovuєatsya - see the vidykh. The enlargement of the emptying of the breast tissue is healthy as a result of the strength of the dyshal muscles. In calmness, when the empty breast tissue is inhaled, a special diaphragm is widened, as well as a special diaphragm; with intensive physical robots, the inner (skeletal) connections are turned on. We see them in a calm vibrate viraz passively, when weakened mutilations, as they breathed in, the chest cells under the inflow force the heavy and atmospheric pressure to change. With intensive physical robots in vidiha take on the fate of the black press, internal interstitial and skeletal joints. Systematic engagement with physical rights and sports to improve the dysfunctional muscles and take the loss of the breast cancer.

The stage of dichannia, when it comes from the atmosphere of the atmosphere, go into the roof, and the carbon dioxide from the blood - in the atmosphere of the wind, I call it the call; the transfer of gases by blood - the onset of stage і, nareshty, tissue (or internal) dichannya - living by the cells of acidity and seeing them in carbon dioxide as a result of biochemical reactions, connected with the organisms' processes of energy saving, health

Zovnishn (legeneve) dichannya live in the alveoli of the legions. Here, through the penetration of the walls of the alveoli and capillaries, the muslin pass from the alveolar fluid, where the emptying of the alveoli is stored. Molecules of acidity and carbon dioxide will go over hundreds of seconds. Pislya transferred with blood sourness to tissue Kisen pass from the blood to the middle of the tissue and go to the tissue of the tissue, de-vikoristovuyutsya for the protection of the processes of exchange of speech. The carbon dioxide gas, intensively settles in the cells, go into the middle of the fabric and then into the roof. For additional blood, one is transported to the lungs, and then to the body. Passage of acidity and carbon dioxide through the penetration of the walls of the alveoli, capillaries and membranes of the erythrocytes in the diffusion path (transition) of the accumulation of the partial clutch of the skin from the cyx of gases. So, for example, with an atmospheric grip of 760 mm Hg. Art. partial grip of sour (p0a) in the new road 159 mm Hg. Art., and in the alveolar blood - 102, in the arterial blood - 100, in the venous blood - 40 mm Hg. Art. The p0a can be reduced to zero in the middle of the fabric. Through the difference in the partial grip, the sisnuvayutsya yogo step-by-step transition into the legend, far through the walls of the capillaries into the roof, and from the blood into the cells of the tissue.

The carbon dioxide gas goes into the roof from the tissue tissue, from the blood - into the leg, from the lungs - in the atmosphere, so as the gradient of the partial vice of carbon dioxide (CO2) is straightened to the side of the antibodies (CO2 - 50-60 in the blood cells - 50-60, in the blood 47, in the alveolar fluid - 40, in the atmospheric fluid - 0.2 mm Hg).

Etching and visualization system. The herb system is stored in the mouth empty, sludge, pharynx, drainage, slurry, small intestine, liver and slurry. In these organs, it is mechanically and chemically morbid, pereravlyuyuyutsya fit into the organism of the food of speech and soak the etching products.

The visualization system is set up by nirki, sechovody and sechovy mikhur, I will be sure to see the organisms from the section of high-quality products in the exchange of rechovins (up to 75%). In addition, the products are exchanged through the skin (with the secret of deep and sebaceous locks), lungs (in the middle, you can see it) and through the intestinal tract. For the additional help, there is an acid-puddle level (pH), the necessary amount of water and salts, a stable osmotic vice (tobto homeostasis).

Nervous system The nerve system is stored in the central (brain and spinal cord) w. peripheral organs (nerves that enter the brain and spinal cord and

peripheral nerves). The central nervous system is the coordination of the activity of other organs and systems to the organism and regulation of the activity in the minds of the minuscule sentient middle after the mechanism of the reflex. The processes that occur in the central nervous system, lie at the basis of all the mental activity of people.

About the structure of the central nervous system. The spinal cord lies in the spinal canal, fixed by the arches of the ridges. The first shinny ridge is between the spinal cord above, and between the bottom - the other transverse ridge. The dorsal brain extends into five different segments from the singing number of segments: shinny, thoracic, transverse, crooked and kuprikovy. At the center of the spinal cord є canal, filling with the spinal cord. On the transverse size of a laboratory preparation, it is easy to develop a blood and a speech in the brain. Sira speech to the brain is approved for the purchase of tl nerve cells (neurons), peripheral adrots of those in the storehouse of the spinal nerves reach the small receptors of the spinal cord, mucous membranes, tendons, mucous membranes. Bila rechovina, which otchu sіre, is stored up from adolescents, so that the nerves of the cells of the spinal cord are ringing between themselves; sensitive sensitive (afferent), who ring all organisms and tissues (edge ​​of the head) with the brain; low-lying rukhovyh (current) paths, which go from the brain to the rukhovykh cells of the spinal cord. Otzhe, the spinal cord is a reflexive and providnikov for nerve impulses function. In the small spinal cord there are motoneurons (nerves of cells), so that the muscles of the upper bones, back, breasts, abdomen, lower kintzivok... At the crooked appearance, the center of the defecation, the secularization and the state of the art will grow. The function of motoneurons is important in that the stench permanently does not get the necessary tone of the mucus, which all reflexive muscles act on to go smoothly and smoothly. The tonus of the centers of the spinal cord is regulated by the visual organs of the central nervous system. The lesion of the spinal cord to pull along with itself the damage, tied with the entrance to the harness of the providential function. All traumas and spinal cord injury can lead to a breakdown of pain, temperature sensitivity, breakdown of the structure of folding large rucks, and a tone of myaz.

The brain is a collection of a magnificent number of nerve cells. Wines are stored from the front, intermediate, middle and rear views. Budov to the brain is unconsciously foldable to the body of a human body.

The bark of the great brainworms is the youngest in phylogenetic viddil brain (phylogenesis - the process of development of growing and living organisms for an hour, developing life on Earth). In the process of the evolution of the bark great pіvkul has become a visionary of the central nervous system, which is the form of the activity of the body as a single whole in its relations with the navkolishnim middle. Mozok is active not only for an hour of sleep, but for an hour of sleep. Mozkova fabrics live 5 times more sourness, less heart, and 20 times more, less money. The storage is close to 2 \% of the mass of people, the moss of clay is 18- 25 \% of the sourness consumed by all organisms. Mozok significantly outperforms іnshі organi і in terms of glucose consumption. Win vikoristovuє 60-70 \% glucose, as if pretending to be a furnace, and do not be astonished at those who take revenge on less blood, not on the basis of organisms. The death of blood flow to the brain can be tied to the hypodynamics. In the whole vipad of vinikє head bill small localization, intensity and triviality, spoilage, weakness, decrease in the amount of patronage, memory loss, and gratitude. In order to characterize the changes of the rosy pracezdatnosty, the complex of techniques, to evaluate the development of the components (respect, obsyag memory and spirits, logical misinterpretation).

The vegetative "nervova system - spetsіalіzovany vіddіl nervovoї system regulovany bark great pіvkul On vіdmіnu od somatichnoї nervovoї system innervating dovіlnu (kіstkovu) muscles i zabezpechuє zagalnu chutlivіst tіla i іnshih organіv pochuttіv vegetative nervova system regulyuє dіyalnіst vnutrіshnіh organіv -. Dihannya, krovoobіgu, vision, proliferation, internal secretions. The vegetative nervous system changes into a parasympathetic system(Fig. 2.12).

Small. 2.12. Scheme of the budovi autonomic nervous system:

/ - middle brain, II - prodovuvaty brain, III - shiiny viddil spinal cord, IV - thoracic spinal cord, V-transverse viddil spinal cord, VI - kryzhovy viddil of the spinal cord, 1 - eyes, 2 - slinky hair, 3 - salivating, 4 - heart, 5 - lungs, 6 - slunker, 7 - intestines, 8 - cuticle michur, 9 - bloating nerve, 10 - pelvic nerve, 11 - sympathetic stovbur with naravertebral ganglia, 12 - sleepy gossip, 13 - eye nerves, 14 - lacrimal nerve, 15 - drum string, 16 - movny nerve

The activity of the heart, the brain, the organs of etching, the vision, the behavior of the nerves, the regulation of the exchange of the words, the thermo-formation, the participation in the formation of social reactions (fear, gnav, joy) - all are well known by the control of the central nervous system. systems.

Receptors and analysts Health Organizmu bis